Using nonlinear model predictive control to find optimal therapeutic strategies to modulate inflammation
-
1.
Mathematical Biosciences Institute, The Ohio State University, 1735 Neil Ave, 377 Jennings Hall, Columbus, OH 43210
-
2.
Department of Mathematics, University of Pittsburgh, 301 Thackeray Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15260
-
3.
Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3550 Terrace St, Pittsburgh, PA 15261
-
Received:
01 March 2010
Accepted:
29 June 2018
Published:
01 October 2010
-
-
MSC :
Primary: 92C50, 93C15; Secondary: 93C83.
-
-
Modulation of the inflammatory response has become a key focal point in the treatment of critically ill patients. Much of the computational work in this emerging field has been carried out with the goal of unraveling the primary drivers, interconnections, and dynamics of systemic inflammation. To translate these theoretical efforts into clinical approaches, the proper biological targets and specific manipulations must be identified. In this work, we pursue this goal by implementing a nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) algorithm in the context of a reduced computational model of the acute inflammatory response to severe infection. In our simulations, NMPC successfully identifies patient-specific therapeutic strategies, based on simulated observations of clinically accessible inflammatory mediators, which outperform standardized therapies, even when the latter are derived using a general optimization routine. These results imply that a combination of computational modeling and NMPC may be of practical use in suggesting novel immuno-modulatory strategies for the treatment of intensive care patients.
Citation: Judy Day, Jonathan Rubin, Gilles Clermont. Using nonlinear model predictive control to find optimal therapeutic strategies to modulate inflammation[J]. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2010, 7(4): 739-763. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2010.7.739
-
Abstract
Modulation of the inflammatory response has become a key focal point in the treatment of critically ill patients. Much of the computational work in this emerging field has been carried out with the goal of unraveling the primary drivers, interconnections, and dynamics of systemic inflammation. To translate these theoretical efforts into clinical approaches, the proper biological targets and specific manipulations must be identified. In this work, we pursue this goal by implementing a nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) algorithm in the context of a reduced computational model of the acute inflammatory response to severe infection. In our simulations, NMPC successfully identifies patient-specific therapeutic strategies, based on simulated observations of clinically accessible inflammatory mediators, which outperform standardized therapies, even when the latter are derived using a general optimization routine. These results imply that a combination of computational modeling and NMPC may be of practical use in suggesting novel immuno-modulatory strategies for the treatment of intensive care patients.
-
-
-
-