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AIMS Materials Science

2018, Volume 5, Issue 4: 559-590. doi: 10.3934/matersci.2018.4.559
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Review

Mechanical behaviors and biomedical applications of shape memory materials: A review

  • 1.
    Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA
  • 2.
    Center for Applied Biomechanics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22911, USA
  • Received: 18 February 2018 Accepted: 19 June 2018 Published: 28 June 2018

  • A shape memory material (shape memory alloy (SMA) or shape memory polymer (SMP)) can experience large deformation and recover its original shape when exposed to a specific external stimulus. Shape memory materials have drawn significant attention due to their applications in biomedical devices, which typically require appropriate mechanical biocompatibility, including elastic modulus compatibility, adequate strength and fracture toughness, and superior fatigue resistance. In this review, we provide an overview of mechanisms and biomedical applications of some common SMAs and SMPs, experimental evidences on their mechanical biocompatibility, and some key aspects of computational modeling. Challenges and progress in developing new shape memory materials for biomedical applications are also presented.

    Citation: Chunsheng Wen, Xiaojiao Yu, Wei Zeng, Shan Zhao, Lin Wang, Guangchao Wan, Shicheng Huang, Hannah Grover, Zi Chen. Mechanical behaviors and biomedical applications of shape memory materials: A review[J]. AIMS Materials Science, 2018, 5(4): 559-590. doi: 10.3934/matersci.2018.4.559

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  • A shape memory material (shape memory alloy (SMA) or shape memory polymer (SMP)) can experience large deformation and recover its original shape when exposed to a specific external stimulus. Shape memory materials have drawn significant attention due to their applications in biomedical devices, which typically require appropriate mechanical biocompatibility, including elastic modulus compatibility, adequate strength and fracture toughness, and superior fatigue resistance. In this review, we provide an overview of mechanisms and biomedical applications of some common SMAs and SMPs, experimental evidences on their mechanical biocompatibility, and some key aspects of computational modeling. Challenges and progress in developing new shape memory materials for biomedical applications are also presented.


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