Research article Topical Sections

Enhancing success in fundamental engineering courses: A case study on using team based learning to address high failure rates


  • Received: 22 August 2024 Revised: 16 December 2024 Accepted: 17 December 2024 Published: 14 February 2025
  • This study examines the impact of team-based learning (TBL) on students' performance in mechanics of materials, a fundamental yet challenging course in engineering curricula. Traditional lecture-based instruction has often failed to fully engage students and allow them to enhance their critical thinking skills that can be applied in engineering. This study compares outcomes between traditional lecture-based classrooms and those incorporating TBL at California State University, Fullerton (CSUF). Data from 72 students in traditional settings and 80 students in TBL-integrated classrooms were analyzed over multiple semesters. The results reveal improvement in examination scores and a reduction in failure rates for TBL participants compared with traditional instruction. The survey responses indicate that students in TBL sessions reported increased confidence, improved critical thinking, and enhanced teamwork skills. While the reduction in failure rates did not achieve statistical significance, the positive trends suggested that TBL effectively addresses challenges in high-stakes courses. The study advocates for expanding TBL to other fundamental engineering courses and institutions to further explore its effectiveness and potential to improve student retention, particularly among underrepresented minorities in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).

    Citation: Huda Munjy, Stephanie Botros, Rhonda Abouazra. Enhancing success in fundamental engineering courses: A case study on using team based learning to address high failure rates[J]. STEM Education, 2025, 5(1): 152-170. doi: 10.3934/steme.2025008

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  • This study examines the impact of team-based learning (TBL) on students' performance in mechanics of materials, a fundamental yet challenging course in engineering curricula. Traditional lecture-based instruction has often failed to fully engage students and allow them to enhance their critical thinking skills that can be applied in engineering. This study compares outcomes between traditional lecture-based classrooms and those incorporating TBL at California State University, Fullerton (CSUF). Data from 72 students in traditional settings and 80 students in TBL-integrated classrooms were analyzed over multiple semesters. The results reveal improvement in examination scores and a reduction in failure rates for TBL participants compared with traditional instruction. The survey responses indicate that students in TBL sessions reported increased confidence, improved critical thinking, and enhanced teamwork skills. While the reduction in failure rates did not achieve statistical significance, the positive trends suggested that TBL effectively addresses challenges in high-stakes courses. The study advocates for expanding TBL to other fundamental engineering courses and institutions to further explore its effectiveness and potential to improve student retention, particularly among underrepresented minorities in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).



    Together with the Editorial Office of AIMS Allergy and Immunology, I wish to testify my sincere gratitude to all authors, members of the editorial board and reviewers, thanking everyone for their contribution to AIMS Allergy and Immunology in 2021.

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    Prof. Marcella Reale, Editor-in-Chief

    AIMS Allergy and Immunology journal

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    University “G. d'Annunzio” Chieti-Pescara

    Via dei Vestini, Chieti, Italy

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  • Author's biography Dr. Huda Munjy is a professor of civil engineering at California State University, Fullerton. She specializes in structural engineering. Her research interests include earthquake engineering, and engineering and STEM education. She is TBL-certified through the TBLc. She is also a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers; Stephanie Botros is an alumna of California State University, Fullerton, where she received her Bachelor's degree in Civil and Environmental Engineering. She is currently studying to achieve her Master's degree in Structural Engineering at the same institute. She is a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers and serves in the student chapter. She assisted in this research project during her postbaccalaureate studies; Rhona Abouazra is an alumna of California State University, Fullerton. She worked on this research project during her undergraduate studies and obtained her Bachelor's degree in Civil and Environmental Engineering
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