Hypergraphs provide a powerful framework for modeling polyadic relationships, generalizing classical graph structures. $ t $-Cayley hypergraphs, a natural extension of Cayley graphs, are inherently vertex-transitive under the automorphism group ($ \mathrm{Aut} $). However, this vertex-transitivity is not necessarily preserved when replacing $ \mathrm{Aut} $ with non-injective endomorphisms ($ \mathrm{End}' $). This work investigates the precise conditions under which $ t $-Cayley hypergraphs of finite cyclic groups retain this property. Our main result establishes that a $ t $-Cayley hypergraph $ H $ over the cyclic group $ \mathbb{Z}_n $ is $ \mathrm{End}' $-vertex-transitive if $ t $ divides $ n $.
Citation: Tanapat Chalarux, Sayan Panma. On $t$-Cayley hypergraphs of cyclic groups with vertex transitive property on the set of non-injective endomorphisms[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(6): 19031-19045. doi: 10.3934/math.2026775
Hypergraphs provide a powerful framework for modeling polyadic relationships, generalizing classical graph structures. $ t $-Cayley hypergraphs, a natural extension of Cayley graphs, are inherently vertex-transitive under the automorphism group ($ \mathrm{Aut} $). However, this vertex-transitivity is not necessarily preserved when replacing $ \mathrm{Aut} $ with non-injective endomorphisms ($ \mathrm{End}' $). This work investigates the precise conditions under which $ t $-Cayley hypergraphs of finite cyclic groups retain this property. Our main result establishes that a $ t $-Cayley hypergraph $ H $ over the cyclic group $ \mathbb{Z}_n $ is $ \mathrm{End}' $-vertex-transitive if $ t $ divides $ n $.
| [1] |
M. Abas, Using Cayley graphs in construction of large scale computer networks, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 3157 (2025), 012030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3157/1/012030 doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/3157/1/012030
|
| [2] |
R. Bayat, M. Alaeiyan, S. Firouzian, On the normality of $t$-Cayley hypergraphs of abelian groups, Journal of Algebraic Systems, 7 (2019), 95–103. https://doi.org/10.22044/jas.2018.6789.1334 doi: 10.22044/jas.2018.6789.1334
|
| [3] |
M. Buratti, Cayley, Marty and Schreier hypergraphs, Abh. Math. Semin. Univ. Hamburg., 64 (1994), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02940782 doi: 10.1007/BF02940782
|
| [4] |
T. Fujita, Telecommunications hypernetwork and telecommunications superhypernetwork, Intelligence Modeling in Electromechanical Systems, 2 (2025), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.48314/imes.v2i1.28 doi: 10.48314/imes.v2i1.28
|
| [5] | M. Hellmuth, D. Merkle, N. Nøjgaard, Atom tracking using cayley graphs, In: International symposium on bioinformatics research and applications, Cham: Springer, 2020,406–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57821-3_41 |
| [6] |
A. Hujdurović, K. Kutnar, D. Marušič, Vertex-transitive generalized Cayley graphs which are not Cayley graphs, Eur. J. Combin., 46 (2015), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2014.11.007 doi: 10.1016/j.ejc.2014.11.007
|
| [7] | R. Jajcay, T. B. Jajcayová, k-Hypergraphs with regular automorphism groups, Acta Math. Univ. Comenianae, 88 (2019), 835–840. |
| [8] |
T. B. Jajcayová, R. Jajcay, Generalizations of Cayley graphs to uniform hypergraphs, The Art of Discrete and Applied Mathematics, 7 (2024), P2.05. https://doi.org/10.26493/2590-9770.1606.28a doi: 10.26493/2590-9770.1606.28a
|
| [9] |
A. V. Kelarev, C. E. Praeger, On transitive Cayley graphs of groups and semigroups, Eur. J. Combin., 24 (2003), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-6698(02)00120-8 doi: 10.1016/S0195-6698(02)00120-8
|
| [10] |
J. Lee, Y. S. Kwon, Cayley hypergraphs and Cayley hypermaps, Discrete Math., 313 (2013), 540–549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2012.11.022 doi: 10.1016/j.disc.2012.11.022
|
| [11] |
Y. Li, X. Hu, P. Li, L. Wang, Z. You, Hypergraph representation learning for identifying circRNA-disease associations, Pattern Recogn., 168 (2025), 111835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2025.111835 doi: 10.1016/j.patcog.2025.111835
|
| [12] |
B. D. McKay, C. E. Praeger, Vertex-transitive graphs which are not Cayley graphs, Ⅰ, J. Aust. Math. Soc., 56 (1994), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1017/S144678870003473X doi: 10.1017/S144678870003473X
|
| [13] |
B. D. McKay, C. E. Praeger, Vertex-transitive graphs that are not Cayley graphs. Ⅱ, J. Graph Theor., 22 (1996), 321–334. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0118(199608)22:4<321::AID-JGT6>3.0.CO;2-N doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0118(199608)22:4<321::AID-JGT6>3.0.CO;2-N
|
| [14] |
C. Meng, H. Motevalli, Link prediction in social networks using hyper-motif representation on hypergraph, Multimedia Syst., 30 (2024), 123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-024-01324-w doi: 10.1007/s00530-024-01324-w
|
| [15] |
A. Nahar, N. Bhardwaj, D. Das, S. K. Das, A hypergraph approach to deep learning based routing in software-defined vehicular networks, IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., 24 (2025), 3844–3859. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2024.3520657 doi: 10.1109/TMC.2024.3520657
|
| [16] |
G. Su, H. Wang, Y. Zhang, M. R. Wilkins, P. F. Canete, D. Yu, et al., Inferring gene regulatory networks by hypergraph generative model, Cell Rep. Methods, 5 (2025), 101026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crmeth.2025.101026 doi: 10.1016/j.crmeth.2025.101026
|
| [17] |
H. Zhang, H. Bian, Vulnerability assessment of a new class of Cayley graph, J. Appl. Math. Comput., 71 (2025), 969–982. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-024-02270-6 doi: 10.1007/s12190-024-02270-6
|