In this paper, we study the modified Navier–Stokes equations with a damping term, assuming that the initial data $ u^0 $ satisfies $ \widehat{u^0}\in L^1(\mathbb{R}^3) $. We establish the existence and uniqueness of a local solution, together with a blow-up criterion in the case where the maximal time of existence is finite. The analysis relies on standard techniques from Fourier analysis.
Citation: Jamel Benameur, Lotfi Jlali. Study of modified Navier–Stokes equations in Fourier spaces[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(5): 12762-12779. doi: 10.3934/math.2026525
In this paper, we study the modified Navier–Stokes equations with a damping term, assuming that the initial data $ u^0 $ satisfies $ \widehat{u^0}\in L^1(\mathbb{R}^3) $. We establish the existence and uniqueness of a local solution, together with a blow-up criterion in the case where the maximal time of existence is finite. The analysis relies on standard techniques from Fourier analysis.
| [1] |
X. J. Cai, Q. S. Jiu, Weak and strong solutions for the incompressible Navier-Stokes with damping, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 343 (2008), 799–809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2008.01.041 doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2008.01.041
|
| [2] |
Z. J. Zhang, X. L. Wu, M. Lu, On the uniqueness of strong solution to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with damping, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 377 (2011), 414–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2010.11.019 doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2010.11.019
|
| [3] |
J. Benameur, Global weak solution of 3D-NSE with exponential damping, Open Math., 20 (2022), 590–607. https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0050 doi: 10.1515/math-2022-0050
|
| [4] |
M. Ltifi, Strong solution of the three-dimensional (3D) incompressible magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) equations with modified damping, Ric. Mat., 74 (2025), 2799–2814. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-025-00952-2 doi: 10.1007/s11587-025-00952-2
|
| [5] |
M. Amara, C. Katar, M. Ltifi, Generalization of 3D-NSE global weak solution with damping, Rend. Circ. Mat. Palerm., 75 (2026), 24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12215-025-01343-0 doi: 10.1007/s12215-025-01343-0
|
| [6] |
Z. Lei, F. Lin, Global mild solutions of Navier-Stokes equations, Commun. Pur. Appl. Math, 64 (2011), 1297–1304. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.20361 doi: 10.1002/cpa.20361
|
| [7] | M. Cannone, Ondelettes, paraproduits et Navier-Stokes, Diderot Editeur, 1995. |
| [8] |
Y. Zhou, Regularity and uniqueness for the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with damping, Appl. Math. Lett., 25 (2012), 1822–1825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2012.02.029 doi: 10.1016/j.aml.2012.02.029
|
| [9] |
Z. Zhang, X. Wu, M. Lu, On the uniqueness of strong solution to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with damping, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 377 (2011), 414–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2010.11.019 doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2010.11.019
|
| [10] |
F. Peng, X. Jin, H. Yu, Asymptotic behavior of the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with damping, Nonlinear Anal., 244 (2024), 113543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2024.113543 doi: 10.1016/j.na.2024.113543
|
| [11] |
D. Chae, Remarks on the blow-up criterion of the three-dimensional Euler equations, Nonlinearity, 18 (2005), 1021–1029. https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/18/3/005 doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/18/3/005
|
| [12] |
Z. Li, Critical conditions on $w_\theta$ imply the regularity of axially symmetric MHD-Boussinesq systems, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 505 (2022), 125451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2021.125451 doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2021.125451
|
| [13] |
M. Blel, J. Benameur, Asymptotic analysis of Leray solution for the incompressible NSE with damping, Demonstr. Math., 57 (2024), 20240042. https://doi.org/10.1515/dema-2024-0042 doi: 10.1515/dema-2024-0042
|
| [14] |
J. Benameur, Long time decay to the Lei-Lin solution of $3D$ Navier-Stokes equation, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 422 (2015), 424–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2014.08.039 doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2014.08.039
|
| [15] |
L. Jlali, Global well posedness of 3D-NSE in Fourier-Lei-Lin spaces, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., 40 (2017), 2713–2736. https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.4193 doi: 10.1002/mma.4193
|
| [16] |
L. Jlali, Local and global solutions of the 3D-NSE in homogeneous Lei-Lin-Gevrey spaces, Symmetry, 17 (2025), 1138. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17071138 doi: 10.3390/sym17071138
|