In this paper, we studied the non-resistive axially symmetric Hall-Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) system. We showed that the lifespan of their strong solutions can be arbitrarily large if their initial magnetic gradient was small enough. Precise lifespan lower bounds for both viscid and inviscid cases were given.
Citation: Linbin Yang, Taoran Zhou. Lifespan of the non-resistive Hall-MHD system with small magnetic gradient[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(2): 4966-4984. doi: 10.3934/math.2026203
In this paper, we studied the non-resistive axially symmetric Hall-Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) system. We showed that the lifespan of their strong solutions can be arbitrarily large if their initial magnetic gradient was small enough. Precise lifespan lower bounds for both viscid and inviscid cases were given.
| [1] | H. Bae, A. Mazzucato, H. Lopes, M. Filho, Long-time existence for the 2D ideal Boussinesq and the 2D density-dependent Euler equations, preprint paper, 2025. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.18244 |
| [2] |
D. Chae, M. Schonbek, On the temporal decay for the Hall-magnetohydrodynamic equations, J. Differ. Equ., 255 (2013), 3971–3982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2013.07.059 doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2013.07.059
|
| [3] |
D. Chae, S. Weng, Singularity formation for the incompressible Hall-MHD equations without resistivity, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 33 (2016), 1009–1022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anihpc.2015.03.002 doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2015.03.002
|
| [4] |
M. Dai, Local well-posedness of the Hall-MHD system in $H^s(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with $s> n/2$, Math. Nachr., 293 (2020), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.201800107 doi: 10.1002/mana.201800107
|
| [5] |
T. Forbes, Magnetic reconnection in solar flares, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 62 (1991), 15–36. https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNe.0180.201009j.0997 doi: 10.3367/UFNe.0180.201009j.0997
|
| [6] |
J. Fan, S. Huang, G. Nakamura, Well-posedness for the axisymmetric incompressible viscous Hall-magnetohydrodynamic equations, Appl. Math. Lett., 26 (2013), 963–967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2013.04.008 doi: 10.1016/j.aml.2013.04.008
|
| [7] |
I. Jeong, S. Oh, On the cauchy problem for the Hall and electron magnetohydrodynamic equations without resistivity Ⅰ: Illposedness near degenerate stationary solutions, Ann. PDE, 8 (2022), 15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40818-022-00134-5 doi: 10.1007/s40818-022-00134-5
|
| [8] |
T. Hao, Y. Liu, The influence of viscous coefficients on the lifespan of 3-D anisotropic Navier–Stokes system, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 55 (2023), 2186–2210. https://doi.org/10.1137/21M1461459 doi: 10.1137/21M1461459
|
| [9] |
T. Kato, G. Ponce, Commutator estimates and the Euler and Navier‐Stokes equations, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 41 (2010), 891–907. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.3160410704 doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160410704
|
| [10] |
Z. Lei, On axially symmetric incompressible magnetohydrodynamics in three dimensions, J. Differ. Equ., 259 (2015), 3202–3215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2015.04.017 doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2015.04.017
|
| [11] |
Z. Li, P. Liu, Global regularity for the 3D Hall-MHD equations with low regularity axisymmetric data, Monatsh. Math., 201 (2023), 173–195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-022-01795-x doi: 10.1007/s00605-022-01795-x
|
| [12] |
Z. Li, Critical conditions on $w^\theta$ imply the regularity of axially symmetric MHD-Boussinesq systems, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 505 (2022), 2333–2353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2021.125451 doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2021.125451
|
| [13] |
Z. Li, A refined long time asymptotic bound for 3D axially symmetric Boussinesq system with zero thermal diffusivity, J. Differ. Equ., 374 (2023), 737–760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2023.08.011 doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2023.08.011
|
| [14] |
Z. Li, On local well-posedness of 3D ideal Hall–MHD system with an azimuthal magnetic field, Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.), 41 (2025), 2921–2940. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-025-4107-4 doi: 10.1007/s10114-025-4107-4
|
| [15] |
Z. Li, M. Yang, On a single-component regularity criterion for the non-resistive axially symmetric Hall-MHD system, Acta Appl. Math., 181 (2022), 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-022-00519-5 doi: 10.1007/s10440-022-00519-5
|
| [16] |
Z. Li, T. Zhou, On the lifespan of axisymmetric incompressible Euler equations with a small initial swirl, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 75 (2024), 219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-024-02355-z doi: 10.1007/s00033-024-02355-z
|
| [17] |
C. Miao, X. Zheng, On the global Well-posedness for the Boussinesq system with Horizontal dissipation, Commun. Math. Phys., 321 (2013), 33–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-013-1721-2 doi: 10.1007/s00220-013-1721-2
|
| [18] | L. Nirenberg, On elliptic partial differential equations, In: Faedo, S. (eds) Il principio di minimo e sue applicazioni alle equazioni funzionali, Berlin: Springer, 2011, 1–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10926-3_1 |
| [19] | D. Shalybkov, V. Urpin, The Hall effect and the decay of magnetic fields, Astron. Astrophys., 321 (1997), 685–690. |
| [20] | J. Wesson, Tokamaks, 4 Eds., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. |
| [21] |
X. Zhai, Global solutions to 3D MHD equations with fractional dissipation, Appl. Math. Lett., 176 (2026), 109873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2026.109873 doi: 10.1016/j.aml.2026.109873
|