The Prevalence and Correlates of Gambling Participation among Community-Dwelling Chinese Older Adults in the U.S.

Ruijia Chen; XinQi Dong

doi:10.3934/medsci.2015.2.90

AIMS Medical Science, 2015, 2(2): 90-103. doi: 10.3934/medsci.2015.2.90. Research article Special Issues

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The Prevalence and Correlates of Gambling Participation among Community-Dwelling Chinese Older Adults in the U.S.

Ruijia Chen, XinQi Dong

Rush Institute for Healthy Aging, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA

Received date: , Accepted date: , Published date:

Special Issues: The Population Study of Chinese Elderly-PINE Study

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This study aimed to examine the prevalence and correlates of gambling participation and problems among community-dwelling Chinese older adults in the U.S. Based on a community-based participatory research approach, the study enrolled 3,159 Chinese older adults aged 60 years and above in the greater Chicago area. Among the participants, 58.9% were women and the average age was 72.8 years. Overall, 467 older adults had engaged in gambling in the past twelve months and 65 older adults had experienced any risk of problem gambling. Visiting a casino was the most commonly reported type of gambling, whereas betting on Mahjong had the highest frequency. Being male, lower educational levels, higher income levels, having more children, living in the U.S. for a longer period of time, living in the community for a longer period of time, better health status, lower quality of life, and improved health over the past year were significantly correlated with any gambling in the past year. Younger age, being male, and living with more people were significantly correlated with experiencing any risk of problem gambling in the past year. Future studies should be conducted to better examine the health effects of gambling and problem gambling among Chinese older adults.

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Keywords: gambling; Chinese older adults; culture; problem gambling

Citation: Ruijia Chen, XinQi Dong. The Prevalence and Correlates of Gambling Participation among Community-Dwelling Chinese Older Adults in the U.S.. AIMS Medical Science, 2015, 2(2): 90-103. doi: 10.3934/medsci.2015.2.90

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Copyright Info: 2015, XinQi Dong, et al., licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licese (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

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