The event-triggered non-synchronous stabilization problem for Markov jump systems was investigated via state-feedback control. The possible mismatch between the plant and controller modes was modeled by a hidden Markov model. Both memoryless and memory-based switched event-triggered mechanisms were proposed to reduce the frequency of controller updates. Two sufficient conditions were established to guarantee the stochastic stability of the closed-loop system by employing Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals, free-weighting matrices, and stochastic analysis. Computationally tractable schemes were then developed to obtain the state-feedback controller gains via congruence transformations. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the efficiency of the switched event-triggered non-synchronous state-feedback control schemes.
Citation: Tianze Chai. Event-triggered non-synchronous stabilization for Markov jump systems[J]. Networks and Heterogeneous Media, 2026, 21(4): 1426-1449. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2026054
The event-triggered non-synchronous stabilization problem for Markov jump systems was investigated via state-feedback control. The possible mismatch between the plant and controller modes was modeled by a hidden Markov model. Both memoryless and memory-based switched event-triggered mechanisms were proposed to reduce the frequency of controller updates. Two sufficient conditions were established to guarantee the stochastic stability of the closed-loop system by employing Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals, free-weighting matrices, and stochastic analysis. Computationally tractable schemes were then developed to obtain the state-feedback controller gains via congruence transformations. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the efficiency of the switched event-triggered non-synchronous state-feedback control schemes.
| [1] |
C. Gong, G. Zhu, P. Shi, R. K. Agarwal, Distributed fault detection and control for Markov jump systems over sensor networks with round-robin protocol, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap., 68 (2021), 3422–3435. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2021.3084969 doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2021.3084969
|
| [2] |
R. Sakthivel, O. M. Kwon, S. G. Choi, R. Sakthivel, Observer-based state estimation for discrete-time semi-Markovian jump neural networks with round-robin protocol against cyber attacks, Neural Netw., 165 (2023), 611–624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2023.05.046 doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2023.05.046
|
| [3] |
Q. Wang, F. Zhu, L. Peng, Robust $H_\infty$ filtering for semi-Markov jump systems encountering denial-of-service jamming attacks, Circuits Syst. Signal Process., 41 (2022), 1453–1474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-021-01853-z doi: 10.1007/s00034-021-01853-z
|
| [4] |
J. Zhou, J. Dong, S. Xu, C. K. Ahn, Input-to-state stabilization for Markov jump systems with dynamic quantization and multimode injection attacks, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst., 54 (2024), 2517–2529. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2023.3344869 doi: 10.1109/TSMC.2023.3344869
|
| [5] |
N. Aravinth, T. Satheesh, R. Sakthivel, O. M. Kwon, Disturbance compensation-oriented security control for delayed singular switched semi-Markovian jump systems with hybrid cyber-attacks, Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control, 36 (2026), 1461–1476. https://doi.org/10.1002/rnc.70201 doi: 10.1002/rnc.70201
|
| [6] |
J. Dhandapani, A. Neelamegam, V. Rajarathinam, M. Fazly, N. Gunasekaran, Robust $H_\infty$ sampled-data sliding mode control for Markov switching stochastic neutral-type systems with mixed delays and Lévy noises, Evol. Equ. Control Theory, 21 (2026), 49–74. https://doi.org/10.3934/eect.2026034 doi: 10.3934/eect.2026034
|
| [7] |
Y. Y. Tao, Z. G. Wu, Asynchronous stabilization for hidden Markov jump linear systems with complex transition probabilities, Automatica, 156 (2023), 111200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2023.111200 doi: 10.1016/j.automatica.2023.111200
|
| [8] |
J. Zhou, J. Dong, S. Xu, Asynchronous dissipative control of discrete-time fuzzy Markov jump systems with dynamic state and input quantization, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst., 31 (2023), 3906–3920. https://doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2023.3271348 doi: 10.1109/TFUZZ.2023.3271348
|
| [9] |
B. Wang, Q. Zhu, S. Li, Stabilization of hidden Markov jump singular systems with limit mode switching information, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 70 (2025), 3410–3416. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.2024.3518418 doi: 10.1109/TAC.2024.3518418
|
| [10] |
Q. Song, Q. Wu, Y. Liu, Stabilization of chaotic quaternion-valued neutral-type neural networks via sampled-data control with two-sided looped functional approach, Nonlinear Anal. Model. Control, 29 (2024), 1150–1166. https://doi.org/10.15388/namc.2024.29.37852 doi: 10.15388/namc.2024.29.37852
|
| [11] |
X. Chen, T. Jia, Z. Wang, X. Xie, J. Qiu, Practical fixed-time bipartite synchronization of uncertain coupled neural networks subject to deception attacks via dual-channel event-triggered control, IEEE Trans. Cybern., 54 (2024), 3615–3625. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2023.3338165 doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2023.3338165
|
| [12] |
Y. Yang, X. Zhu, L. Feng, L. Du, Prescribed-time stabilization for nonlinear systems via hybrid continuous and dynamic event-triggered impulsive control, Networks Heterog. Media, 20 (2025), 1251–1268. https://doi.org/10.3934/nhm.2025054 doi: 10.3934/nhm.2025054
|
| [13] |
J. Ma, X. Chen, G. Wen, J. Wang, F. Zhao, J. Qiu, Dynamic memory event-triggered lag consensus of multi-UAV systems with hybrid attacks over stochastic switching topology, IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng., 22 (2025), 16999–17009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASE.2025.3580147 doi: 10.1109/TASE.2025.3580147
|
| [14] |
Z. Ming, H. Zhang, S. Yu, J. Ma, Self-triggered optimal control for unknown nonlinear random power systems with Markovian switching, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst., 55 (2025), 1647–1656. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2024.3510594 doi: 10.1109/TSMC.2024.3510594
|
| [15] |
S. Luo, X. Li, Y. Jiang, F. Deng, Stability, $L_2$-gain, and $H_\infty$ control of linear Markov jump systems with periodic event-triggered sampling in state and mode, Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control, 36 (2026), 993–1006. https://doi.org/10.1002/rnc.70167 doi: 10.1002/rnc.70167
|
| [16] |
Y. Chen, D. Zhang, X. Li, Two-channel dynamic event-triggered $H_\infty$ control for Markovian jump systems under multiple cyber-attacks, Trans. Inst. Meas. Control, 47 (2025), 2127–2138. https://doi.org/10.1177/01423312241266688 doi: 10.1177/01423312241266688
|
| [17] |
L. Liu, J. Zhang, Y. Wang, P. Zhao, Dual-event-triggered sliding mode control for Markov jump systems with mismatched disturbances via a disturbance observer, Eur. J. Control, 89 (2026), 101505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcon.2026.101505 doi: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2026.101505
|
| [18] |
W. Wu, L. He, Z. Yan, J. Zhou, Event-triggered extended dissipativity stabilization of semi-Markov switching systems, Appl. Math. Model., 118 (2023), 618–640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2023.01.045 doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2023.01.045
|
| [19] | H. Wang, X. Hu, Z. Yan, Y. Chen, Event-driven stabilization for Markov jump systems based on disturbance observer, IAENG Int. J. Comput. Sci., 52 (2025), 1378–1384, Available from: https://www.iaeng.org/IJCS/issues_v52/issue_5/IJCS_52_5_07.pdf. |
| [20] |
Z. Yan, X. Huang, Y. Fan, J. Xia, H. Shen, Threshold-function-dependent quasi-synchronization of delayed memristive neural networks via hybrid event-triggered control, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst., 51 (2021), 6712–6722. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2020.2964605 doi: 10.1109/TSMC.2020.2964605
|
| [21] |
J. Zhou, D. Xu, W. Tai, C. K. Ahn, Switched event-triggered $H_\infty$ security control for networked systems vulnerable to aperiodic DoS attacks, IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng., 10 (2023), 2109–2123. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSE.2023.3243095 doi: 10.1109/TNSE.2023.3243095
|
| [22] |
Z. Wang, L. Yan, Y. Fan, F. Wang, H. Shen, Switching event-triggered-based gain-scheduled control for bipartite synchronization of coupled coopetitive memristive neural networks, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst., 55 (2025), 6951–6963. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2025.3594542 doi: 10.1109/TSMC.2025.3594542
|
| [23] |
D. Wen, X. Mu, Memory-based adaptive event-triggered asynchronous tracking control for semi-Markov jump systems with hybrid actuator faults, Nonlinear Anal. Hybrid Syst., 49 (2023), 101359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2023.101359 doi: 10.1016/j.nahs.2023.101359
|
| [24] |
L. Xie, J. Cheng, H. Wang, J. Wang, M. Hu, Z. Zhou, Memory-based event-triggered asynchronous control for semi-Markov switching systems, Appl. Math. Comput., 415 (2022), 126694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2021.126694 doi: 10.1016/j.amc.2021.126694
|
| [25] |
R. Suresh, G. Devi, R. Vadivel, N. Gunasekaran, $L_1$-gain stability analysis for Markov jump sampled-data control systems via co-positive-type LKF approach, Int. J. Dyn. Control, 14 (2026), 63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40435-025-02000-1 doi: 10.1007/s40435-025-02000-1
|
| [26] |
A. Selivanov, E. Fridman, Event-triggered $H_\infty$ control: A switching approach, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 61 (2016), 3221–3226. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.2015.2508286 doi: 10.1109/TAC.2015.2508286
|
| [27] |
B. Wang, Q. Zhu, The stabilization problem for a class of discrete-time semi-Markov jump singular systems, Automatica, 171 (2025), 111960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2024.111960 doi: 10.1016/j.automatica.2024.111960
|
| [28] |
J. Zhao, N. Wu, X. Zhou, Reachable set bounding for delayed memristive neural networks via adaptive control, Networks Heterog. Media, 21 (2026), 198–212. https://doi.org/10.3934/nhm.2026009 doi: 10.3934/nhm.2026009
|
| [29] |
Y. Y. Cao, J. Lam, Robust $H_\infty$ control of uncertain Markovian jump systems with time-delay, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 45 (2000), 77–83. https://doi.org/10.1109/9.827358 doi: 10.1109/9.827358
|
| [30] |
X. Feng, K. A. Loparo, Y. Ji, H. J. Chizeck, Stochastic stability properties of jump linear systems, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 37 (1992), 38–53. https://doi.org/10.1109/9.109637 doi: 10.1109/9.109637
|
| [31] | K. Gu, An integral inequality in the stability problem of time-delay systems, in Proceedings of the 39th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 3 (2000), 2805–2810. https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC.2000.914233 |
| [32] |
J. Tao, Z. Xiao, J. Chen, M. Lin, R. Lu, P. Shi, et al., Event-triggered control for Markov jump systems subject to mismatched modes and strict dissipativity, IEEE Trans. Cybern., 53 (2023), 1537–1546. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2021.3105179 doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2021.3105179
|
| [33] |
Z. Xu, Y. Yu, Z. G. Wu, Y. Shen, Asynchronous event-triggered $H_\infty$ control for continuous-time Markov jump systems, IEEE Control Syst. Lett., 8 (2024), 3386–3391. https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3534476 doi: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3534476
|
| [34] |
K. S. Narendra, S. S. Tripathi, Identification and optimization of aircraft dynamics, J. Aircr., 10 (1973), 193–199. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44364 doi: 10.2514/3.44364
|