Research article

On the complete (permutation) symmetry of Cartesian tensors according to Young in a space of given finite arbitrary dimensions

  • Published: 24 March 2026
  • Symmetry plays an important role in nature as well as in mathematics. Many properties of matter can be expressed in terms of Cartesian tensors. The analysis of tensor symmetry can be simplified by decomposing tensors into irreducible parts that possess complete (permutation) symmetry in the sense of Young. This paper compiles well-known results and formulas from group theory to construct an algorithm for such analytical decomposition and provides its explicit realization for Cartesian tensors of small rank (from 2 to 4). The complete results are presented in tabular form.

    Citation: Pasynok Sergey. On the complete (permutation) symmetry of Cartesian tensors according to Young in a space of given finite arbitrary dimensions[J]. Metascience in Aerospace, 2026, 3(1): 28-53. doi: 10.3934/mina.2026003

    Related Papers:

  • Symmetry plays an important role in nature as well as in mathematics. Many properties of matter can be expressed in terms of Cartesian tensors. The analysis of tensor symmetry can be simplified by decomposing tensors into irreducible parts that possess complete (permutation) symmetry in the sense of Young. This paper compiles well-known results and formulas from group theory to construct an algorithm for such analytical decomposition and provides its explicit realization for Cartesian tensors of small rank (from 2 to 4). The complete results are presented in tabular form.



    加载中


    [1] Thorne K (1980) Multipole expansions of gravitational radiation. Rev Mod Phys 52: 299–338. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.52.299 doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.52.299
    [2] Damour T, Iyer B (1991) Multipole analysis for electromagnetism and linearized gravity with irreducible Cartesian tensors. Phys Rev D 43: 3259. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.43.3259 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.43.3259
    [3] Fulton W (1997) Young Tableaux: with applications to representation theory and geometry, London Mathematical Society Student Texts 35. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 260.
    [4] Markus L (2016) Irreducible decomposition of strain gradient tensor in isotropic strain gradient elasticity, Appendix A, ZAMM. J Appl Math Mech 96: 1291–1305. https://doi.org/10.1002/zamm.201500278 doi: 10.1002/zamm.201500278
    [5] Hamermesh M (1962) Group Theory and Its Application to Physical Problems, Addison-Wesley Pub. Co, 509.
    [6] King R (1972) The dimensions of irreducible tensor representations of the orthogonal and sym plectic groups. Can J Math 23: 176–188. https://doi.org/10.4153/CJM-1971-017-2 doi: 10.4153/CJM-1971-017-2
    [7] Murtaza G, Rashid M (1973) Duality of a young diagram describing a representation and dimensionality formulas. J Math Phys 14: 1196–1198. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1666463 doi: 10.1063/1.1666463
    [8] Overduin J, Wesson P (1997) Kaluza-Klein gravity. Phys Rept 283: 303–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-1573(96)00046-4 doi: 10.1016/S0370-1573(96)00046-4
    [9] Sfetcu N (2020) Epistemology of String Theory in Quantum Gravity. URL: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340551501_Epistemology_of_String_Theory_in_Quantum_Gravity.
    [10] Pasynok S (2018) The algebraic algorithm of decomposition on deviators of functions in the form of the sum of terms with the symmetric coefficients, Izvestiya GAO RAN 225: 267–272. (in Russian).
    [11] Pasynok S (2024) Cumulative STF coefficients evaluation and validation. Metascience Aerosp 1: 371–378. https://doi.org/10.3934/mina.2024017 doi: 10.3934/mina.2024017
    [12] Pasynok S (2024) Program for decomposition of given rank tensor on irreducible representations of a group of linear transformation GL(n). Al'manac Mod Metrol 3: 126–132. (in Russian).
  • Reader Comments
  • © 2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Metrics

Article views(265) PDF downloads(2) Cited by(0)

Article outline

Figures and Tables

Tables(10)

Other Articles By Authors

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return
Return

Catalog