In this paper, we study the accelerated solution of a class of non–symmetric algebraic Riccati equations arising from transport theory. Based on the simple iterative method, the Aitken method is introduced to solve the above special type of Riccati equation quickly, which improves the convergence speed to some extent. However, in some cases $ (\alpha, c) = (0, 1) $, the convergence speed decreases. Therefore we construct new methods with Aitken acceleration structures to preserve or improve the convergence speed based on the shift technique. Theoretical analysis and numerical experiments show the effectiveness of the method. Finally, we conclude that the generality of Aitken's method is that it can improve the convergence speed of iterative methods for other fixed-point equations.
Citation: Zhichun Xie, Changfeng Ma, Shihai Li. An Aitken method for accelerating the solution of the non–symmetric algebraic Riccati equation in transport theory[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(8): 24090-24105. doi: 10.3934/math.2026971
In this paper, we study the accelerated solution of a class of non–symmetric algebraic Riccati equations arising from transport theory. Based on the simple iterative method, the Aitken method is introduced to solve the above special type of Riccati equation quickly, which improves the convergence speed to some extent. However, in some cases $ (\alpha, c) = (0, 1) $, the convergence speed decreases. Therefore we construct new methods with Aitken acceleration structures to preserve or improve the convergence speed based on the shift technique. Theoretical analysis and numerical experiments show the effectiveness of the method. Finally, we conclude that the generality of Aitken's method is that it can improve the convergence speed of iterative methods for other fixed-point equations.
| [1] | R. Bellman, M. W. George, An introduction to invariant imbedding, Philadelphia: SIAM, 1992. http://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.1978.4309916 |
| [2] |
J. Juang, C. L. HSING, P. Nelson, Global existence, asymptotics and uniqueness for the reflection kernel of the angularly shifted transport equation, Math. Mod. Meth. Appl. Sci., 5 (1995), 239–251. http://doi.org/10.1142/s0218202595000152 doi: 10.1142/s0218202595000152
|
| [3] |
J. Juang, W. W. Lin, Nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equations and Hamiltonian-like matrices, SIAM J. Mat. Anal. Appl., 20 (1998), 228–243. http://doi.org/10.1137/S0895479897318253 doi: 10.1137/S0895479897318253
|
| [4] |
J. Juang, I. D. Chen, Iterative solution for a certain class of algebraic matrix Riccati equations arising in transport theory, Trans. Theory Stat. Phys., 22 (1993), 65–80. http://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(93)00366-8 doi: 10.1016/0024-3795(93)00366-8
|
| [5] |
L. C. G. Rogers, Fluid models in queueing theory and Wiener-Hopf factorization of Markov chains, Ann. Appl. Prob., 13 (1994), 390–413. http://doi.org/10.1214/aoap/1177005065 doi: 10.1214/aoap/1177005065
|
| [6] |
C. H. Guo, Nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equations and Wiener–Hopf factorization for M-matrices, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 23 (2001), 225–242. http://doi.org/10.1137/s0895479800375680 doi: 10.1137/s0895479800375680
|
| [7] |
I. Gohberg, M. A. Kaashoek, An inverse spectral problem for rational matrix functions and minimal divisibility, Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory, 10 (1987), 437–465. http://doi.org/10.1007/BF01195037 doi: 10.1007/BF01195037
|
| [8] |
C. H. Guo, A note on the minimal nonnegative solution of a nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equation, Linear Algebra Appl., 357 (2002), 299–302. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3795(02)00431-7 doi: 10.1016/S0024-3795(02)00431-7
|
| [9] |
J. Juang, Existence of algebraic matrix Riccati equations arising in transport theory, Linear Algebra Appl., 230 (1995), 89–100. http://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(93)00366-8 doi: 10.1016/0024-3795(93)00366-8
|
| [10] | A. Shimizu, K. Aoki, Application of invariant embedding to reactor physics, San Diego: Academic Press, 2013. http://doi.org/10.1016/c2013-0-11499-7 |
| [11] |
P. Nelson, Convergence of a certain monotone iteration in the reflection matrix for a nonmultiplying half-space, Trans. Theory Stat. Phys., 13 (1984), 97–106. http://doi.org/10.1080/00411458408211655 doi: 10.1080/00411458408211655
|
| [12] |
J. Juang, Z. T. Lin, Convergence of an iterative technique for algebraic matrix Riccati equations and applications to transport theory, Trans. Theory Stat. Phys., 21 (1992), 87–100. http://doi.org/10.1080/00411459208203523 doi: 10.1080/00411459208203523
|
| [13] |
L. Z. Lu, Solution form and simple iteration of a nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equation arising in transport theory, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 26 (2005), 679–685. http://doi.org/10.1137/S0895479801397275 doi: 10.1137/S0895479801397275
|
| [14] |
L. Bao, Y. Q. Lin, Y. M. Wei, A modified simple iterative method for nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equations arising in transport theory, Appl. Math. Comput., 181 (2006), 1499–1504. http://doi.org/10.1137/060675344 doi: 10.1137/060675344
|
| [15] |
Z. Z. Bai, Y. H. Gao, L. Z. Lu, Fast iterative schemes for nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equations arising from transport theory, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 30 (2008), 804–818. http://doi.org/10.1137/060675344 doi: 10.1137/060675344
|
| [16] |
C. H. Guo, A. J. Laub, On the iterative solution of a class of nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equations, SIAM J. Mat. Anal. Appl., 22 (2000), 376–391. http://doi.org/10.1137/S089547989834980X doi: 10.1137/S089547989834980X
|
| [17] |
W. G. Wang, W. C. Wang, R. C. Li, Alternating-directional doubling algorithm for M-matrix algebraic Riccati equations, SIAM J. Mat. Anal. Appl., 33 (2012), 170–194. http://doi.org/10.1137/110835463 doi: 10.1137/110835463
|
| [18] |
C. H. Guo, W. W. Lin, Convergence rates of some iterative methods for nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equations arising in transport theory, Linear Algebra Appl., 432 (2010), 283–291. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2009.08.004 doi: 10.1016/j.laa.2009.08.004
|
| [19] |
X. X. Guo, C. X. Li, Solving the nonnegative solution for a (shifted) nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equation in the critical case, Appl. Math. Comput., 216 (2010), 1682–1686. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2009.12.052 doi: 10.1016/j.amc.2009.12.052
|
| [20] |
M. M. Lin, C. Y. Chiang, The shift techniques for a nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equation, Appl. Math. Comput., 219 (2013), 5083–5095. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2012.11.018 doi: 10.1016/j.amc.2012.11.018
|
| [21] |
M. Garbey, D. Tromeur-Dervout, On some Aitken–like acceleration of the Schwarz method, Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, 40 (2002), 1493–1513. http://doi.org/10.1002/fld.407 doi: 10.1002/fld.407
|
| [22] |
X. Guo, Q. Y. Li, W. L. Xu, Acceleration of the EM algorithm using the Vector Aitken method and its Steffensen form, Acta Math. Appl. Sin., Eng. Ser., 33 (2017), 175–182. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-017-0648-3 doi: 10.1007/s10255-017-0648-3
|
| [23] |
C. He, B. Meini, N.H. Rhee, A shifted cyclic reduction algorithm for quasi-birth-death problems, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 23 (2002), 673–691. https://doi.org/10.1137/S0895479800371955 doi: 10.1137/S0895479800371955
|