We investigate the time-decay estimates for solutions to the Cauchy problem for a system of two coupled cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equations in one space dimension. Without any size restriction on the initial data, we prove the global existence and uniqueness of solutions in the defocusing dissipative case. The main result shows that the $ L^{2} $-norm of the solution decays at the rate $ O\big((\log(2+t))^{-1/3}\big) $ as $ t\to+\infty $.
Citation: Yuwen Sun, Chunhua Li. Logarithmic decay of solutions to coupled cubic nonlinear Schrödinger systems with defocusing dissipative nonlinearities[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(8): 25390-25403. doi: 10.3934/math.20261019
We investigate the time-decay estimates for solutions to the Cauchy problem for a system of two coupled cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equations in one space dimension. Without any size restriction on the initial data, we prove the global existence and uniqueness of solutions in the defocusing dissipative case. The main result shows that the $ L^{2} $-norm of the solution decays at the rate $ O\big((\log(2+t))^{-1/3}\big) $ as $ t\to+\infty $.
| [1] |
J. Gerelmaa, N. Kita, T. Sato, $L^{2}$-decay of solutions to dissipative nonlinear Schrödinger equation with large initial data, J. Math. Sci., 279 (2024), 814–823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-024-07062-8 doi: 10.1007/s10958-024-07062-8
|
| [2] |
T. I. Lakoba, Concerning the equations governing nonlinear pulse propagation in randomly birefringent fibers, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 13 (1996), 2006–2011. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.13.002006 doi: 10.1364/JOSAB.13.002006
|
| [3] |
J. M. Soto-Crespo, N. N. Akhmediev, B. C. Collings, S. T. Cundiff, K. Bergman, W. H. Knox, Polarization-locked temporal vector solitons in a fiber laser: Theory, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 17 (2000), 366–372. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.17.000366 doi: 10.1364/JOSAB.17.000366
|
| [4] |
J. Yang, Y. Zhu, W. Qin, S. Wang, J. Li, 3D bright-bright Peregrine triple-one structures in a nonautonomous partially nonlocal vector nonlinear Schrödinger model under a harmonic potential, Nonlinear Dyn., 111 (2023), 13287–13296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-08526-3 doi: 10.1007/s11071-023-08526-3
|
| [5] |
T. Han, J. Wen, Z. Li, Bifurcation analysis and single traveling wave solutions of the variable-coefficient Davey–Stewartson system, Discrete Dyn. Nat. Soc., 2022 (2022), 9230723. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9230723 doi: 10.1155/2022/9230723
|
| [6] |
C. Li, Y. Nishii, Y. Sagawa, H. Sunagawa, Large time asymptotics for a cubic nonlinear Schrödinger system in one space dimension, Funkc. Ekvacioj, 64 (2021), 361–377. https://doi.org/10.1619/fesi.64.361 doi: 10.1619/fesi.64.361
|
| [7] |
C. Li, Y. Nishii, Y. Sagawa, H. Sunagawa, Large time asymptotics for a cubic nonlinear Schrödinger system in one space dimension, Ⅱ, Tokyo J. Math., 44 (2021), 411–416. https://doi.org/10.3836/tjm/1502179340 doi: 10.3836/tjm/1502179340
|
| [8] |
Y. Sagawa, Asymptotic behavior of small solutions to a 2-component system of cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equations in one space dimension, J. Differential Equations, 444 (2025), 113576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2025.113576 doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2025.113576
|
| [9] |
H. Zhang, Local well-posedness for a system of quadratic nonlinear Schrödinger equations in one or two dimensions, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., 39 (2016), 4257–4267. https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.3863 doi: 10.1002/mma.3863
|
| [10] |
N. Noguera, A. Pastor, A system of Schrödinger equations with general quadratic-type nonlinearities, Commun. Contemp. Math., 23 (2021), 2050023. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219199720500236 doi: 10.1142/S0219199720500236
|
| [11] |
V. Alvarez, A. Esfahani, Studies on a system of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potential and quadratic interaction, Math. Nachr., 298 (2025), 1230–1303. https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202400068 doi: 10.1002/mana.202400068
|
| [12] |
N. Kita, A. Shimomura, Large time behavior of solutions to Schrödinger equations with a dissipative nonlinearity for arbitrarily large initial data, J. Math. Soc. Japan, 61 (2009), 39–64. https://doi.org/10.2969/jmsj/06110039 doi: 10.2969/jmsj/06110039
|
| [13] |
N. Hayashi, C. Li, P. I. Naumkin, Time decay for nonlinear dissipative Schrödinger equations in optical fields, Adv. Math. Phys., 2016 (2016), 3702738. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3702738 doi: 10.1155/2016/3702738
|
| [14] |
J. Gerelmaa, N. Kita, T. Sato, $L^{2}$-decay estimate of solutions to dissipative nonlinear Schrödinger equations in $\mathbb{R}^n$ without strong dissipative condition, Nonlinearity, 38 (2025), 075031. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/adeb3a doi: 10.1088/1361-6544/adeb3a
|
| [15] |
T. Sato, $L^{2}$-decay estimate for the dissipative nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the Gevrey class, Arch. Math., 115 (2020), 575–588. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-020-01483-y doi: 10.1007/s00013-020-01483-y
|
| [16] |
S. Tang, C. Li, Decay estimates for Schrödinger systems with time-dependent potentials in 2D, AIMS Mathematics, 8 (2023), 19656–19676. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20231002 doi: 10.3934/math.20231002
|
| [17] |
T. Ogawa, T. Sato, $L^{2}$-decay rate for the critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a small smooth data, Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl., 27 (2020), 18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00030-020-0621-3 doi: 10.1007/s00030-020-0621-3
|
| [18] |
Y. Sagawa, The lifespan of small solutions to a system of cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equations in one space dimension, SUT J. Math., 54 (2018), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.55937/sut/1549374093 doi: 10.55937/sut/1549374093
|
| [19] |
Y. Sagawa, H. Sunagawa, The lifespan of small solutions to cubic derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations in one space dimension, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 36 (2016), 5743–5761. https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2016052 doi: 10.3934/dcds.2016052
|
| [20] |
K. Uriya, Final state problem for systems of cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equations in one dimension, Ann. Henri Poincaré, 18 (2017), 2523–2542. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-017-0581-2 doi: 10.1007/s00023-017-0581-2
|
| [21] | N. Hayashi, P. I. Naumkin, Asymptotic behaviour for Schrödinger equations with a quadratic nonlinearity in one-space dimension, Electron. J. Differential Equations, 2001 (2001), 1–18. |
| [22] |
H. Sunagawa, The lifespan of solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger and Klein-Gordon equations, Hokkaido Math. J., 37 (2008), 825–838. https://doi.org/10.14492/hokmj/1249046371 doi: 10.14492/hokmj/1249046371
|
| [23] | J. Ginibre, G. Velo, On a class of non linear Schrödinger equations. Ⅲ. Special theories in dimensions 1, 2 and 3, Ann. Inst. Henri Poincar$\acute{e}$, Nouv. S$\acute{e}$r., Sect. A, 29 (1978), 287–316. |