Research article

Properties of monotonic solutions to half-linear second-order delay differential equations

  • Received: 25 June 2025 Revised: 30 July 2025 Accepted: 08 August 2025 Published: 21 August 2025
  • MSC : 34K25, 34K11, 34C10

  • This paper establishes new monotonic properties of nonoscillatory solutions for second-order half-linear functional differential equations with delayed argument

    $ \begin{equation*} (a(r)(u'(r))^{m})' = b(r)u^{m}(\varphi(r)) \end{equation*} $

    where $ m \in (0, 1) $. We develop several key monotonicity results for Kneser solutions and use these properties to derive criteria for the elimination of bounded nonoscillatory solutions. Our approach extends known techniques from linear differential equations to the half-linear case, providing new insights into the qualitative behavior of solutions.

    Citation: Pakize Temtek, Yerzhan Turarov. Properties of monotonic solutions to half-linear second-order delay differential equations[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(8): 18983-18996. doi: 10.3934/math.2025848

    Related Papers:

  • This paper establishes new monotonic properties of nonoscillatory solutions for second-order half-linear functional differential equations with delayed argument

    $ \begin{equation*} (a(r)(u'(r))^{m})' = b(r)u^{m}(\varphi(r)) \end{equation*} $

    where $ m \in (0, 1) $. We develop several key monotonicity results for Kneser solutions and use these properties to derive criteria for the elimination of bounded nonoscillatory solutions. Our approach extends known techniques from linear differential equations to the half-linear case, providing new insights into the qualitative behavior of solutions.



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    [2] B. Baculíková, Monotonic properties of kneser solutions of second order linear differential equations with delayed argument, Opuscula Math., 45 (2025), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.7494/OpMath.2025.45.1.27 doi: 10.7494/OpMath.2025.45.1.27
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    [7] T. Kusano, B. S. Lalli, On oscillation of half-linear functional-differential equations with deviating arguments, Hiroshima Math. J., 24 (1994), 549–563. https://doi.org/10.32917/hmj/1206127926 doi: 10.32917/hmj/1206127926
    [8] T. Li, Y. V. Rogovchenko, Oscillation of second-order neutral differential equations, Math. Nachr., 288 (2015), 1150–1162. https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.201300029 doi: 10.1002/mana.201300029
    [9] M. T. Şenel, T. Candan, B. Çina, Existence of nonoscillatory solutions of second-order nonlinear neutral differential equations with distributed deviating arguments, J. Taibah Uni. Sci., 13 (2019), 998–1005. https://doi.org/10.1080/16583655.2019.1668101 doi: 10.1080/16583655.2019.1668101
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