Research article

Average calibration of high-dimensional jackknife empirical likelihood

  • Published: 29 June 2026
  • This paper investigates calibration of the jackknife empirical likelihood for $ U $-statistics and $ U $-shaped estimating equations. By adjusting the mean and variance of the asymptotic distribution, we propose two calibration methods that control the Type I error rate in high-dimensional settings. To overcome their limitations, we develop an average calibration method for the high-dimensional jackknife empirical likelihood. Numerical results show that this average calibration significantly outperforms standard approaches.

    Citation: Mengdong Shang, Xia Chen, Weimin Yang, Li Yan. Average calibration of high-dimensional jackknife empirical likelihood[J]. Electronic Research Archive, 2026, 34(8): 5395-5420. doi: 10.3934/era.2026241

    Related Papers:

  • This paper investigates calibration of the jackknife empirical likelihood for $ U $-statistics and $ U $-shaped estimating equations. By adjusting the mean and variance of the asymptotic distribution, we propose two calibration methods that control the Type I error rate in high-dimensional settings. To overcome their limitations, we develop an average calibration method for the high-dimensional jackknife empirical likelihood. Numerical results show that this average calibration significantly outperforms standard approaches.



    加载中


    [1] A. B. Owen, Empirical likelihood ratio confidence intervals for a single functional, Biometrika, 75 (1988), 237–249. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/75.2.237 doi: 10.1093/biomet/75.2.237
    [2] A. B. Owen, Empirical Likelihood, Chapman and Hall/CRC, New York, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420036152
    [3] A. B. Owen, Empirical Likelihood Ratio Confidence Regions, Ann. Stat., 18 (1990), 90–120. https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1176347494 doi: 10.1214/aos/1176347494
    [4] J. Qin, J. F. Lawless, Empirical likelihood and general estimating equations, Ann. Statist., 22 (1994), 300–325. https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1176325370 doi: 10.1214/aos/1176325370
    [5] J. Shi, T. S. Lau, Empirical Likelihood for Partially Linear Models, J. Multivariate Anal., 72 (2000), 132–148. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmva.1999.1866 doi: 10.1006/jmva.1999.1866
    [6] L. Xue, L. Zhu, Empirical likelihood for a varying coefficient model with longitudinal data, J. Amer. Stat. Assoc., 102 (2007), 642–654. https://doi.org/10.1198/016214507000000293 doi: 10.1198/016214507000000293
    [7] S. X. Chen, H. J. Cui, On Bartlett and Bartlett-type corrections of empirical likelihood in the presence of nuisance parameters, Biometrika, 93 (2006), 215–220. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/93.1.215 doi: 10.1093/biomet/93.1.215
    [8] Y. Kitamura, Empirical likelihood methods with weakly dependent processes, Ann. Stat., 25 (1997), 2084–2102. https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1069362388 doi: 10.1214/aos/1069362388
    [9] W. Wang, X. Song, G. Han, K. Yang, Bayesian empirical likelihood inference and order shrinkage for a hysteretic autoregressive model, Stat. Papers, 66 (2025), 36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00362-025-01659-0 doi: 10.1007/s00362-025-01659-0
    [10] G. S. Qin, B. Y. Jing, Empirical likelihood for censored linear regression, Scand. J. Stat., 28 (2001), 661–673. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9469.00261 doi: 10.1111/1467-9469.00261
    [11] W. K. Newey, R. J. Smith, Higher order properties of GMM and generalized empirical likelihood estimators, Econometrica, 72 (2004), 219–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0262.2004.00482.x doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0262.2004.00482.x
    [12] T. J. DiCiccio, P. Hall, J. P. Romano, Empirical likelihood is Bartlett-correctable, Ann. Stat., 19 (1991), 1053–1061. https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1176348137 doi: 10.1214/aos/1176348137
    [13] S. X. Chen, H. J. Cui, On the second-order properties of empirical likelihood with moment restrictions, J. Econometrics, 141 (2007), 492–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2006.10.006 doi: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2006.10.006
    [14] C. Y. Tang, C. Leng, Penalized high-dimensional empirical likelihood, Biometrika, 97 (2010), 905–919. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/asq057 doi: 10.1093/biomet/asq057
    [15] N. L. Hjort, I. McKeague, I. Van Keilegom, Extending the scope of empirical likelihood, Ann. Stat., 37 (2009), 1079–1111. https://doi.org/10.1214/07-AOS555 doi: 10.1214/07-AOS555
    [16] S. X. Chen, L. Peng, Y. L. Qin, Effects of data dimension on empirical likelihood, Biometrika, 96 (2009), 711–722. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/asp037 doi: 10.1093/biomet/asp037
    [17] A. T. A. Wood, K. A. Do, B. M. Broom, Sequential linearization of empirical likelihood constraints with application to $U$-statistics, J. Comput. Graph. Stat., 5 (1996), 365–385. https://doi.org/10.1080/10618600.1996.10474718 doi: 10.1080/10618600.1996.10474718
    [18] B. Y. Jing, J. Yuan, W. Zhou, Jackknife empirical likelihood, J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 104 (2009), 1224–1232. https://doi.org/10.1198/jasa.2009.tm08260 doi: 10.1198/jasa.2009.tm08260
    [19] M. Li, L. Peng, Y. Qi, Reduce computation in profile empirical likelihood method, Can. J. Stat., 39 (2011), 370–384. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjs.10101 doi: 10.1002/cjs.10101
    [20] L. Peng, Approximate jackknife empirical likelihood method for estimating equations, Can. J. Stat., 40 (2012), 110–123. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjs.10138 doi: 10.1002/cjs.10138
    [21] Z. Li, J. Xu, W. Zhou, On nonsmooth estimating functions via jackknife empirical likelihood, Scand. J. Stat., 43 (2016), 49–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjos.12164 doi: 10.1111/sjos.12164
    [22] Y. Wei, Z. P. Li, F. Yang, Jackknife empirical likelihood for growing dimensional nonsmooth estimating equations, Sci. Sin. Math., 49 (2019), 1103–1118. https://doi.org/10.1360/scm-2018-0239 doi: 10.1360/scm-2018-0239
    [23] R. Wang, L. Peng, Y. Qi, Jackknife empirical likelihood test for equality of two high dimensional means, Stat. Sin., 23 (2013), 667–690. https://doi.org/10.5705/ss.2011.261 doi: 10.5705/ss.2011.261
    [24] Z. Liu, X. Xia, W. Zhou, A test for equality of two distributions via jackknife empirical likelihood and characteristic functions, Comput. Stat. Data Anal., 92 (2015), 97–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2015.06.004 doi: 10.1016/j.csda.2015.06.004
    [25] H. Peng, T. Fei, Jackknife empirical likelihood goodness-of-fit tests for $U$-statistics based general estimating equations, Bernoulli, 24 (2018), 449–464. https://doi.org/10.3150/16-BEJ884 doi: 10.3150/16-BEJ884
    [26] C. Cheng, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, W. Zhou, Balanced augmented jackknife empirical likelihood for two sample $U$-statistics, Sci. China Math., 61 (2018), 1129–1138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-016-9071-y doi: 10.1007/s11425-016-9071-y
    [27] Y. Liu, C. Zou, Z. Wang, Calibration of the empirical likelihood for high dimensional data, Ann. Inst. Stat. Math., 65 (2013), 529–550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10463-012-0384-7 doi: 10.1007/s10463-012-0384-7
    [28] H. Guo, C. L. Zou, Z. J. Wang, B. Chen, Empirical likelihood for high-dimensional linear regression models, Metrika, 77 (2014), 921–945. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-013-0479-z doi: 10.1007/s00184-013-0479-z
    [29] J. W. He, X. Chen, Calibration of the empirical likelihood for semiparametric varying-coefficient partially linear models with diverging number of parameters, Hacet. J. Math. Stat., 48 (2019), 230–241. https://doi.org/10.15672/HJMS.2018.604 doi: 10.15672/HJMS.2018.604
    [30] R. Cavoretto, A. De Rossi, An adaptive residual sub-sampling algorithm for kernel interpolation based on maximum likelihood estimations, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 418 (2023), 114658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2022.114658 doi: 10.1016/j.cam.2022.114658
    [31] R. Cavoretto, A. De Rossi, E. Perracchione, Learning with partition of unity-based Kriging estimators, Appl. Math. Comput., 448 (2023), 127938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2023.127938 doi: 10.1016/j.amc.2023.127938
    [32] A. B. Owen, Self-concordance for empirical likelihood, Can. J. Stat., 41 (2013), 387–397. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjs.11183 doi: 10.1002/cjs.11183
    [33] D. F. Andrews, A. M. Herzberg, Data: A Collection of Problems from Many Fields for the Student and Research Worker, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5098-2
    [34] A. J. Lee, U-Statistics: Theory and Practice, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203734520
  • Reader Comments
  • © 2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Metrics

Article views(222) PDF downloads(9) Cited by(0)

Article outline

Figures and Tables

Figures(5)  /  Tables(4)

Other Articles By Authors

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return
Return

Catalog