Research article

Normalized solutions to p-Laplacian equations with a potential term and mass-supercritical nonlinearities

  • Published: 18 May 2026
  • In this paper, we investigate the existence of normalized ground state solutions for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations. More precisely, we consider the p-Laplace equation with a prescribed $ L^p $-norm constraint. The problem involves a potential function and a nonlinear term with mass supercritical growth. By employing variational methods, we aim to find solutions with a given mass, where the parameter $ \lambda $ appears as a Lagrange multiplier. Under appropriate assumptions of potential and nonlinearity, we establish the existence of such solutions for any given positive mass.

    Citation: Yanfeng Li, Xuejiao Liu, Haicheng Liu. Normalized solutions to p-Laplacian equations with a potential term and mass-supercritical nonlinearities[J]. Electronic Research Archive, 2026, 34(6): 4131-4157. doi: 10.3934/era.2026185

    Related Papers:

  • In this paper, we investigate the existence of normalized ground state solutions for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations. More precisely, we consider the p-Laplace equation with a prescribed $ L^p $-norm constraint. The problem involves a potential function and a nonlinear term with mass supercritical growth. By employing variational methods, we aim to find solutions with a given mass, where the parameter $ \lambda $ appears as a Lagrange multiplier. Under appropriate assumptions of potential and nonlinearity, we establish the existence of such solutions for any given positive mass.



    加载中


    [1] Y. M. Chen, L. Stacey, R. Murali, Variable exponent, linear growth functionals in image restoration, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 66 (2006), 1383–1406. https://doi.org/10.1137/050624522. doi: 10.1137/050624522
    [2] J. Díaz, Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations and Free Boundaries, Elliptic Equations, Research Notes in Mathematics, Pitman Advanced Publishing Program, Boston, London, Melbourne, 1985.
    [3] N. Mastorakis, H. Fathabadi, On the solution of p-laplacian for non-newtonian fluid flow, WSEAS Trans. Math., 8 (2009), 238–245.
    [4] D. Motreanu, M. Tanaka, Sign-changing and constant-sign solutions for p- laplacian problems with jumping nonlinearities, J. Differ. Equations, 249 (2010), 3352–3376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2010.08.017 doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2010.08.017
    [5] W. Bao, Y. Cai, Mathematical theory and numerical methods for bose- einstein condensation, Kinet. Relat. Models., 6 (2013), 1135. https://doi.org/10.3934/krm.2013.6.1 doi: 10.3934/krm.2013.6.1
    [6] L. Jeanjean, S. Lu, A mass supercritical problem revisited, Calc. Var. Part. Differ. Equations, 59 (2020), 1–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-020-01828-z doi: 10.1007/s00526-020-01828-z
    [7] F. Mehats, C. Sparber, Dimension reduction for rotating bose-einstein condensates with anisotropic confinement, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst, 36 (2016), 5097–5118. https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2016021 doi: 10.3934/dcds.2016021
    [8] L. Jeanjean, T. Luo, Z. Wang, Multiple normalized solutions for quasi-linear schrödinger equation, J. Differ. Equations, 259 (2015), 3894–3928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2015.05.008 doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2015.05.008
    [9] N. Soave, Normalized ground states for the nls equation with combined nonlinearities, J. Differ. Equations, 269 (2020), 6941–6987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2020.05.016 doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2020.05.016
    [10] N. Soave, Normalized ground states for the nls equation with combined nonlinearities: The sobolev critical case, J. Funct. Anal., 279 (2020), 108610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2020.108610 doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2020.108610
    [11] Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Normalized solutions to p-Laplacian equations with combined nonlinearities, Nonlinearity, 35 (2022), 5621–5663. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ac902c doi: 10.1088/1361-6544/ac902c
    [12] W. Wang, Q. Li, J. Zhou, Y. Li, Normalized solutions for p-laplacian equations with a $L^2$-supercritical growth, Ann. Funct. Anal., 12 (2021), 9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43034-020-00101-w doi: 10.1007/s43034-020-00101-w
    [13] Q. Lou, Z. Zhang, Multiplicity and concentration of normalized solutions to p-laplacian equations, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 75 (2024), 81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-024-02219-6 doi: 10.1007/s00033-024-02219-6
    [14] C. Wang, J. Sun, Normalized solutions for the p-laplacian equation with a trapping potential, Adv. Nonlinear Anal., 12 (2023), 20220291. https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2022-0291 doi: 10.1515/anona-2022-0291
    [15] J. Zhang, C. Lei, J. Lei, The existence and nonexistence of normalized solutions for a p-laplacian equation, Appl. Math. Lett., 148 (2024), 108890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2023.108890 doi: 10.1016/j.aml.2023.108890
    [16] L. Gu, X. Zeng, H. Zhou, Eigenvalue problems for p-laplacian equation with trapping potentials, Nonlinear Anal., 148 (2017), 212–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2016.10.002 doi: 10.1016/j.na.2016.10.002
    [17] N. Ikoma, Y. Miyamoto, Stable standing waves of nonlinear schrödinger equations with potentials and general nonlinearities, Calc. Var. Part. Differ. Equations, 59 (2020), 48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-020-1703-0 doi: 10.1007/s00526-020-1703-0
    [18] T. Bartsch, R. Molle, M. Rizzi, G. Verzini, Normalized solutions of mass supercritical schrödinger equations with potential, Commun. Partial Differ. Equations, 46 (2021), 1729–1756. https://doi.org/10.1080/03605302.2021.1893747 doi: 10.1080/03605302.2021.1893747
    [19] Y. Ding, X. Zhong, Normalized solution to the schrödinger equation with potential and general nonlinear term: Mass super-critical case, J. Differ. Equations, 334 (2022), 194–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2022.06.013 doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2022.06.013
    [20] Q. He, Z. Lv, Z. Tang, The existence of normalized solutions to the kirchhoff equation with potential and sobolev critical nonlinearities, J. Geom. Anal., 33 (2023), 236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-023-01298-7 doi: 10.1007/s12220-023-01298-7
    [21] L. Chergui, T. Gou, H. Hajaiej, Existence and dynamics of normalized solutions to nonlinear schrödinger equations with mixed fractional laplacians, Calc. Var. Part. Differ. Equations, 62 (2023), 208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02548-w doi: 10.1007/s00526-023-02548-w
    [22] M. Xiang, Y. Ma, Existence and stability of normalized solutions for nonlocal double phase problems, J. Geom. Anal., 34 (2024), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-023-01497-2 doi: 10.1007/s12220-023-01497-2
    [23] S. Chen, X. Tang, A comprehensive review on the existence of normalized solutions for four classes of nonlinear elliptic equations, Opuscula Math., 45 (2025), 739–763. https://doi.org/10.7494/OpMath.2025.45.6.739 doi: 10.7494/OpMath.2025.45.6.739
    [24] M. Shu, L. Wen, H. Yang, Normalized solutions for planar schrödinger- poisson equation with mixed nonlinearities, Bull. Math. Sci., 15 (2025), 2550008. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1664360725500080 doi: 10.1142/S1664360725500080
    [25] L. Wei, Y. Song, Normalized solutions for critical schrödinger equations involving (2, q)-laplacian, Opuscula Math., 45 (2025), 685–716. https://doi.org/10.7494/OpMath.2025.45.5.685 doi: 10.7494/OpMath.2025.45.5.685
    [26] A. Abouelregal, M. Marin, C. Andreas, The influence of a non-local Moore–Gibson–Thompson heat transfer model on an underlying thermoelastic material under the model of memory-dependent derivatives, Contin. Mech. Thermodyn., 35 (2023), 545–562. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00161-023-01195-y doi: 10.1007/s00161-023-01195-y
    [27] A. Abouelregal, M. Marin, A. Öchsner, A modified spa-tiotemporal nonlocal thermoelasticity theory with higher-order phase delays for a viscoelastic micropolar medium exposed to short-pulse laser excitation, Contin. Mech. Thermodyn., 37 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00161-024-01342-z
    [28] S. Vlase, I. Negrean, M. Marin, M. Scutaru, Energy of accelerations used to obtain the motion equations of a three-dimensional finite element, Symmetry, 12 (2020), 321. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12020321 doi: 10.3390/sym12020321
    [29] L. Jeanjean, Existence of solutions with prescribed norm for semilinear elliptic equations, Nonlinear Anal., 28 (1997), 1633–1659. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0362-546X(96)00021-1 doi: 10.1016/S0362-546X(96)00021-1
    [30] T. Bartsch, N. Soave, Multiple normalized solutions for a competing system of schrödinger equations, Calc. Var. Part. Differ. Equations, 58 (2019), 22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-018-1476-x doi: 10.1007/s00526-018-1476-x
    [31] N. Ghoussoub, Duality and Perturbation Methods in Critical Point Theory, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511551703
    [32] M. Agueh, Sharp gagliardo-nirenberg inequalities via p-laplacian type equations, Nonlinear Differ. Equations Appl., 15 (2008), 457–472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00030-008-7021-4 doi: 10.1007/s00030-008-7021-4
    [33] S. Pohozaev, Eigenfunctions of the equation $\delta u + \lambda f (u) = 0$, Sov. Math. Dokl., 6 (1965), 1408–1411.
    [34] P. Pucci, J. Serrin, The Maximum Principle, Birkhäuser, Basel, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4733-9_11
    [35] H. Berestycki, P. Lions, Nonlinear scalar field equations ii: existence of infinitely many solutions, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 82 (1983), 347–375. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00250556 doi: 10.1007/BF00250556
    [36] P. Lions, The concentration-compactness principle in the calculus of variations. the locally compact case, part 1, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. non linéaire, 1 (1984), 109–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0294-1449(16)30428-0 doi: 10.1016/S0294-1449(16)30428-0
  • Reader Comments
  • © 2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Metrics

Article views(107) PDF downloads(12) Cited by(0)

Article outline

Other Articles By Authors

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return
Return

Catalog