Visit Patterns for Severe Mental Illness with Implementation of Integrated Care: A Pilot Retrospective Cohort Study

Meghan Fondow; Nancy Pandhi; Jason Ricco; Elizabeth Zeidler Schreiter; Lauren Fahey; Neftali Serrano; Marguerite Burns; Elizabeth A. Jacobs

doi:10.3934/publichealth.2015.4.821

AIMS Public Health , 2015, 2(4): 821-831. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2015.4.821. Research article Special Issues

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Visit Patterns for Severe Mental Illness with Implementation of Integrated Care: A Pilot Retrospective Cohort Study

Meghan Fondow, Nancy Pandhi, Jason Ricco, Elizabeth Zeidler Schreiter, Lauren Fahey, Neftali Serrano, Marguerite Burns, Elizabeth A. Jacobs

1. Access Community Health Centers;
2. University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health;
3. Health Innovation Program;
4. Primary care Academics Transforming Healthcare Collaborative;
5. University of Minnesota

Received date: , Accepted date: , Published date:

Special Issues: Providing integrated behavioral and primary health care under the Affordable Care Act: Emerging Populations, Models, and Outcomes

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There is increasing interest in models that integrate behavioral health services into primary care. For patients with severe mental illness (SMI), a population with disproportionate morbidity and mortality, little is known about the impact of such models on primary care clinic utilization, and provider panels. We performed a retrospective cohort pilot study examining visit patterns for 1,105 patients with SMI overall, by provider, before, and after the implementation of a primary care behavioral health model which had a ramp up period from May 2006-August 2007. We used 2003-2012 electronic health record data from two clinics of a Federally Qualified Health Center and conducted interrupted time series and chi-square analyses. During the intervention period there was a significant increase in the proportion of visits per month to the clinic for patient with SMI relative to overall visits (0.27; 95% CI 0.22-0.32). After the intervention period, this rate declined (-0.23; -0.19-0.28) but remained above the pre-intervention period. After integration of behavioral health into our primary care clinics, there was a sharp increase in the number of patients with SMI, suggesting patient willingness to explore receiving care under this model. Clinics looking to adopt the model should be mindful of potential changes in patient subpopulations and proactively manage this transition.

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Keywords: primary care behavioral health; integrated care; severe mental illness; primary care; visit patterns

Citation: Meghan Fondow, Nancy Pandhi, Jason Ricco, Elizabeth Zeidler Schreiter, Lauren Fahey, Neftali Serrano, Marguerite Burns, Elizabeth A. Jacobs. Visit Patterns for Severe Mental Illness with Implementation of Integrated Care: A Pilot Retrospective Cohort Study. AIMS Public Health , 2015, 2(4): 821-831. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2015.4.821

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Copyright Info: 2015, Meghan Fondow, et al., licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licese (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

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