Biofluid-based microRNA Biomarkers for Parkinsons Disease: an Overview and Update

Sapana Shinde; Sayantoni Mukhopadhyay; Ghada Mohsen; Sok Kean Khoo

doi:10.3934/medsci.2015.1.15

AIMS Medical Science, 2015, 2(1): 15-25. doi: 10.3934/medsci.2015.1.15. Review Special Issues

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Biofluid-based microRNA Biomarkers for Parkinsons Disease: an Overview and Update

Sapana Shinde, Sayantoni Mukhopadhyay, Ghada Mohsen, Sok Kean Khoo

Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA

Received date: , Accepted date: , Published date:

Special Issues: Biofluid Biomarkers for Parkinson’s Disease

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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a highly debilitating motor disorder and is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer's disease. Its current method of diagnosis mainly relies on subjective clinical rating scales in the presence of clinical motor features. Early detection of PD is a known challenge as neuronal cell death may range from 50% to 80% when a patient is first diagnosed with PD. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify and develop biomarkers for early detection of this progressive disease. This mini review focuses on the recent developments of biofluid-based microRNAs (miRNAs) as molecular biomarkers for PD. A comprehensive list of miRNA biomarkers found in blood, plasma, serum, and cerebral spinal fluid is presented. Challenges and future perspectives of using these PD-related molecular biomarkers in a “real-world” clinical setting are also discussed.

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Keywords: Parkinson's disease; biomarkers; microRNAs; circulating miRNAs; biofluid; blood; serum; plasma; cerebral spinal fluid

Citation: Sapana Shinde, Sayantoni Mukhopadhyay, Ghada Mohsen, Sok Kean Khoo. Biofluid-based microRNA Biomarkers for Parkinsons Disease: an Overview and Update. AIMS Medical Science, 2015, 2(1): 15-25. doi: 10.3934/medsci.2015.1.15

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Copyright Info: 2015, Sok Kean Khoo, et al., licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licese (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

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