Research article

Rural public space design in China's western regions: Territorial landscape aesthetics and sustainable development from a tourism perspective

  • Received: 18 July 2023 Revised: 01 September 2023 Accepted: 17 September 2023 Published: 08 October 2023
  • This paper, set against the backdrop of folk culture and rural landscapes in China's western regions, delves into the pivotal role of territorial landscape aesthetics theory in the design of public spaces in new rural areas. It offers innovative ideas and methodologies for rural spatial planning and design. The concept of the "New Countryside" aims to enhance rural residents' quality of life, propel rural modernization, and foster integrated urban-rural development. Employing the analytic network process (ANP), this study establishes an assessment framework for evaluating folk cultural rural landscapes, encompassing natural, social, and economic dimensions as indicators, and analyzes the weightings between influencing factors. The research findings underscore the significant impact of territorial landscape aesthetics on elevating rural landscapes. Building upon these findings, the paper presents recommendations for the design of public spaces in tourism-oriented rural areas of China's western regions. These recommendations encompass preserving historical relics and traditional dwellings, integrating folk culture into public artistic designs and enhancing rural cultural heritage exhibitions that depict local customs, traditions, and accomplishments. These suggestions are aimed at enhancing the quality and appeal of rural landscapes, thereby fostering the development of local tourism. Through an in-depth exploration of the application of territorial landscape aesthetics, it is hoped that this study can offer valuable guidance and inspiration for the design of public spaces in tourism-focused rural areas of China's western regions, while actively contributing to the preservation and promotion of folk culture.

    Citation: Wei Di Zhang, Jia Chen Liu. Rural public space design in China's western regions: Territorial landscape aesthetics and sustainable development from a tourism perspective[J]. Urban Resilience and Sustainability, 2023, 1(3): 188-213. doi: 10.3934/urs.2023013

    Related Papers:

  • This paper, set against the backdrop of folk culture and rural landscapes in China's western regions, delves into the pivotal role of territorial landscape aesthetics theory in the design of public spaces in new rural areas. It offers innovative ideas and methodologies for rural spatial planning and design. The concept of the "New Countryside" aims to enhance rural residents' quality of life, propel rural modernization, and foster integrated urban-rural development. Employing the analytic network process (ANP), this study establishes an assessment framework for evaluating folk cultural rural landscapes, encompassing natural, social, and economic dimensions as indicators, and analyzes the weightings between influencing factors. The research findings underscore the significant impact of territorial landscape aesthetics on elevating rural landscapes. Building upon these findings, the paper presents recommendations for the design of public spaces in tourism-oriented rural areas of China's western regions. These recommendations encompass preserving historical relics and traditional dwellings, integrating folk culture into public artistic designs and enhancing rural cultural heritage exhibitions that depict local customs, traditions, and accomplishments. These suggestions are aimed at enhancing the quality and appeal of rural landscapes, thereby fostering the development of local tourism. Through an in-depth exploration of the application of territorial landscape aesthetics, it is hoped that this study can offer valuable guidance and inspiration for the design of public spaces in tourism-focused rural areas of China's western regions, while actively contributing to the preservation and promotion of folk culture.



    加载中


    [1] Huang CW (2022) Research frontiers and development directions of rural revitalization theory under the vision of common prosperity. J Huazhong Agric Univ 2022: 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.13300/j.cnki.hnwkxb.2022.05.001 doi: 10.13300/j.cnki.hnwkxb.2022.05.001
    [2] Wu YF, Zhang YL (2023) Research on rural landscape in china based on mapping knowledge domains. J Southwest Univ 45: 231–238. https://doi.org/10.13718/j.cnki.xdzk.2023.04.023 doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.xdzk.2023.04.023
    [3] Sun R (2022) Rural education revitalization in the context of national cultural revival. J Sociol Ethnology 4: 38–48. https://dx.doi.org/10.23977/jsoce.2022.041105 doi: 10.23977/jsoce.2022.041105
    [4] Wei N, Wang W (2015) The study on ecological landscape design of mountainous villages in western China. Ecol Economy 31: 195–199.
    [5] Manar G, Anna PR, Jacques T (2019) Mapping historical urban landscape values through social media. J Cult Herit 36: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2018.10.002 doi: 10.1016/j.culher.2018.10.002
    [6] Erdogan N, Carrer F, Tonyaloğlu EE, et al. (2020) Simulating changes in cultural landscapes: The integration of historic landscape features and computer modeling. Landscapes 21: 168–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/14662035.2021.1964767 doi: 10.1080/14662035.2021.1964767
    [7] Oumelkheir B, Nadia D (2021) Assessment process in the delimitation of historic urban landscape of Algiers by AHP. Miscellanea Geogra 25: 110–126. https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2020-0053 doi: 10.2478/mgrsd-2020-0053
    [8] Santiago-Ramos J, Feria-Toribio JM (2021) Assessing the effectiveness of protected areas against habitat fragmentation and loss: A long-term multi-scalar analysis in a mediterranean region. J Nat Conserv 64: 126072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2021.126072 doi: 10.1016/j.jnc.2021.126072
    [9] Wu X, Chen R, Zhang Y (2022) Recognition and assessment method of rural landscape characters for multi-type and multi-scale collaborative transmission: taking the Horqin Right Front Banner, Inner Mongolia of northern China as an example. J Beijing Forestry Univ 44: 111–121. https://doi.org/10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210553 doi: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210553
    [10] Liu L, Tian G (2021) Viewing the advantageous terrain, and borrowing the landscape–research on the spatial control method of rural landscape planning in shallow mountain area. Chinese Landsc Archit 37: 110–115. https://doi.org/10.19775/j.cla.2021.12.0110 doi: 10.19775/j.cla.2021.12.0110
    [11] Zhang YB, Hao JM, Huang A, et al. (2019) Rural landscape classification based on combination of perception elements and sensing data. Trans Chinese Soc Agric Eng 35: 297–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2019.16.033 doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2019.16.033
    [12] Ji X, Liu L, Li H (2014) Prediction method of rural landscape pattern evolution based on life cycle: a case study of Jinjing Town, Hunan Province, China. J Appl Ecol 25: 3270–3278. https://doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.20140918.016 doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.20140918.016
    [13] Li Z, Liu L, Xie H (2005) Methodology of rural landscape classification: A case study in Baijiatuan village, Haidian district, Beijing. Resour Sci 27: 167–173.
    [14] Martins M, Carvalho H (2016) Transforming the territory: Bracara Augusta and its Roman cadaster. Rev Historiografia 25: 219–243.
    [15] Zhang L (2021) New rural landscape planning and design from the perspective of regional culture. J Hohai Univ (Natural Sci) 49: 595–596.
    [16] Jiangcuo T (2022) Spatial distribution characteristics of ethnic traditional villages based on schema language. Acad J Humanit Soc Sci 5: 45–49. https://dx.doi.org/10.25236/AJHSS.2022.051808 doi: 10.25236/AJHSS.2022.051808
    [17] Wang N, Ma C (2019) New rural landscape planning and design based on regional culture. Chengdu: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Press.
    [18] Paula L, Kaufmane D (2020) Cooperation for renewal of local cultural heritage in rural communities: Case study of the night of legends in Latvia. Eur Countryside 12: 366–383. https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2020-0020 doi: 10.2478/euco-2020-0020
    [19] Jones H, Lister DL, Cai D, et al. (2016) The trans-Eurasian crop exchange in prehistory: Discerning pathways from barley phylogeography. Quat Int 426: 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.02.029 doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2016.02.029
    [20] Xie J, Li YN (2005) On the strategy of green tourism ecological landscape in Western China. Social Sci S1: 436–437.
    [21] Liu P, Zhang Q, Zhong K, et al. (2022) Climate adaptation and indoor comfort improvement strategies for buildings in high-cold regions: empirical study from Ganzi region, China. Sustainability 14: 576. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010576 doi: 10.3390/su14010576
    [22] Fan HW (2012) Protection and utilization of humanistic and artistic resources in Western China. Lanzhou Academic J 5: 219–221.
    [23] Zhou X (2020) Study on industrial interactive development and policy optimization in western China. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press.
    [24] Qiu Q, Zhang R (2023) Impact of environmental effect on industrial structure of resource-based cities in western China. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30: 6401–6413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22643-3 doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-22643-3
    [25] Jin X, Yang D, Zhang H (2012) Research on ANP theory and algorithm. Commer Times 2: 30–31.
    [26] Khan SA, Gupta H, Gunasekaran A, et al. (2022) A hybrid multi-criteria decision-making approach to evaluate interrelationships and impacts of supply chain performance factors on pharmaceutical industry. J Multi-Criter Decis Anal 30: 62–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.1800 doi: 10.1002/mcda.1800
    [27] Aminu M, Matori AN, Yusof KW, et al. (2014) Application of geographic information system (GIS) and analytic network process (ANP) for sustainable tourism planning in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia. Appl Mech Mater 567: 769–774.
    [28] Oumelkheir B, Nadia D (2021) Assessment process in the delimitation of historic urban landscape of Algiers by AHP. Miscellanea Geogr 25: 110–126. https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2020-0053 doi: 10.2478/mgrsd-2020-0053
    [29] Odaa SA, Mohd NA, Derea AT (2020) Civil construction wastes and influence of recycling on their properties: A review. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 888: 012059. https://sci-hub.se/10.1088/1757-899X/888/1/012059 doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/888/1/012059
    [30] Pochodyła E, Jaszczak A, Illes J, et al. (2022) Analysis of green infrastructure and nature-based solutions in Warsaw–selected aspects for planning urban space. Acta Hortic Regiotecturae 25: 44–50. https://doi.org/10.2478/ahr-2022-0006 doi: 10.2478/ahr-2022-0006
    [31] Santos T, Ramalhete F, Julião RP, et al. (2022) Sustainable living neighbourhoods: Measuring public space quality and walking environment in Lisbon. Geogr Sustainability 3: 289–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2022.09.002 doi: 10.1016/j.geosus.2022.09.002
    [32] Ronsivalle D (2023) Relevance and role of contemporary architecture preservation–assessing and evaluating architectural heritage as a contemporary landscape: A study case in southern Italy. Sustainability 15: 4132. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054132 doi: 10.3390/su15054132
    [33] Csurgó B, Smith MK (2022) Cultural heritage, sense of place and tourism: An analysis of cultural ecosystem services in rural Hungary. Sustainability 14: 7305. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127305 doi: 10.3390/su14127305
    [34] Zhang DQ, Zhao YQ, Zhu YY (2022) Multi-values paths of urban heritage site conservation and utilization: A case study of Xi'an city. Mod Urban Res 7: 120–126.
    [35] Chen X (2022) Investigation and analysis of the development of tea-horse trade between the Hans and tibetans during the period of early Tang and late Qing dynasties. Academic J Humanities Social Sci 5: 112–118. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJHSS.2022.050418 doi: 10.25236/AJHSS.2022.050418
    [36] Yan W, Hongzhong X, Tao Z (2019) Evaluation system for Yunnan cultural tourism routes based on a five component model: Case study of the ancient tea-horse road in the south of Yunnan. J Resour Ecol 10: 553–558. https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2019.05.01238 doi: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2019.05.01238
    [37] Shi H, Zhao M, Chi B (2021) Behind the land use mix: Measuring the functional compatibility in urban and sub-urban areas of China. Land 11: 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/land1101000239 doi: 10.3390/land1101000239
    [38] Speake J (2017) Urban development and visual culture: Commodifying the gaze in the regeneration of Tigné Point, Malta. Urban Stud 54: 2919–2934. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098016663610 doi: 10.1177/0042098016663610
    [39] Juan Y (2019) Study on rural environment design based on public art aesthetics perspective. In E3S Web Conf 131: 01128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913101128 doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/201913101128
    [40] Li HF, Lai QF, Su HJ, et al. (2022) Research on the evolution and trend of Chinese rural human capital cultivation and accumulation from 2000 to 2021–visual analysis of bibliometrics based on citespace. Chinese J Agric Resour Reg Plann 43: 278–290. http://dx.doi.org/10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20221026 doi: 10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20221026
    [41] Zaia SE, Rose KE, Majewski AS (2022) Egyptian archaeology in multiple realities: Integrating XR technologies and museum outreach. Digital Appl Archaeol Cult Heritage 27: e00249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.daach.2022.e00249 doi: 10.1016/j.daach.2022.e00249
    [42] Speaks E (2022) Marcia Tucker's domestic politics: Art and craft in the 1990s. J Mod Craft 15: 295–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/17496772.2022.2127055 doi: 10.1080/17496772.2022.2127055
    [43] Boháčová K, Schleicher A (2022) Pop-up architecture as a tool for popularizing theatre: Prototype No. 1. Archit Pap Fac Architect Des STU 27: 40–42.
    [44] Tian T, Speelman S (2021) Pursuing development behind heterogeneous ideologies: Review of six evolving themes and narratives of rural planning in China. Sustainability 13: 9846. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/SU13179846. doi: 10.3390/SU13179846
  • Reader Comments
  • © 2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Metrics

Article views(644) PDF downloads(28) Cited by(0)

Article outline

Figures and Tables

Figures(4)  /  Tables(6)

Other Articles By Authors

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return
Return

Catalog