Composite anodes for lithium-ion batteries: status and trends

Alain Mauger; Haiming Xie; Christian M. Julien; Alain Mauger; Haiming Xie; Christian M. Julien

doi:10.3934/matersci.2016.3.1054

AIMS Materials Science

2016, Volume 3, Issue 3: 1054-1106. doi: 10.3934/matersci.2016.3.1054

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Review Topical Sections

Composite anodes for lithium-ion batteries: status and trends

1.
Sorbonne Universités, Univ. UPMC, Paris-6, Institut de Minéralogie et Physique de la Matière Condensée (IMPMC), 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, France
2.
Northeast Normal University, National & Local United Engineering, Laboratory for Power Batteries, 5268 Renmin Str., Changchun, P.R. China
3.
Sorbonne Universités, Univ. UPMC, Paris-6, Physico-Chimie des Electrolytes et Nanosystèmes Interfaciaux (PHENIX), UMR 8234, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France

Received: 29 June 2016 Accepted: 24 July 2016 Published: 29 July 2016

Presently, the negative electrodes of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is constituted by carbon-based materials that exhibit a limited specific capacity 372 mAh g⁻¹ associated with the cycle between C and LiC₆. Therefore, many efforts are currently made towards the technological development nanostructured materials in which the electrochemical processes occurs as intercalation, alloying or conversion reactions with a good accommodation of dilatation/contraction during cycling. In this review, attention is focused on advanced anode composite materials based on carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, titanium and conversion anode composite based on transition-metal oxides.

Keywords:

Citation: Alain Mauger, Haiming Xie, Christian M. Julien. Composite anodes for lithium-ion batteries: status and trends[J]. AIMS Materials Science, 2016, 3(3): 1054-1106. doi: 10.3934/matersci.2016.3.1054

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Abstract

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