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Analysis of a two-patch SIS model with saturating contact rate and one- directing population dispersal


  • Received: 15 June 2022 Revised: 15 July 2022 Accepted: 20 July 2022 Published: 05 August 2022
  • In this paper, a two-patch SIS model with saturating contact rate and one-directing population dispersal is proposed. In the model, individuals can only migrate from patch 1 to patch 2. The basic reproduction number R10 of patch 1 and the basic reproduction number R20 of patch 2 is identified. The global dynamics are completely determined by the two reproduction numbers. It is shown that if R10<1 and R20<1, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable; if R10<1 and R20>1, there is a boundary equilibrium which is globally asymptotically stable; if R10>1, there is a unique endemic equilibrium which is globally asymptotically stable. Finally, numerical simulations are performed to validate the theoretical results and reveal the influence of saturating contact rate and migration rate on basic reproduction number and the transmission scale.

    Citation: Ruixia Zhang, Shuping Li. Analysis of a two-patch SIS model with saturating contact rate and one- directing population dispersal[J]. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2022, 19(11): 11217-11231. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2022523

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  • In this paper, a two-patch SIS model with saturating contact rate and one-directing population dispersal is proposed. In the model, individuals can only migrate from patch 1 to patch 2. The basic reproduction number R10 of patch 1 and the basic reproduction number R20 of patch 2 is identified. The global dynamics are completely determined by the two reproduction numbers. It is shown that if R10<1 and R20<1, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable; if R10<1 and R20>1, there is a boundary equilibrium which is globally asymptotically stable; if R10>1, there is a unique endemic equilibrium which is globally asymptotically stable. Finally, numerical simulations are performed to validate the theoretical results and reveal the influence of saturating contact rate and migration rate on basic reproduction number and the transmission scale.





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