Citation: Ken S. Rosenthal. Aging and immunity[J]. AIMS Allergy and Immunology, 2026, 10(1): 16-20. doi: 10.3934/Allergy.2026002
| [1] |
Rosenthal KS, Baker JB (2022) The immune system through the ages. AIMS Allergy Immunol 6: 170-187. https://doi.org/10.3934/Allergy.2022013
|
| [2] |
Arachchige AS (2023) Aging and immunity: Unraveling the complex relationship. AIMS Allergy Immunol 7: 213-221. https://doi.org/10.3934/Allergy.2023015
|
| [3] |
Azzi T, Lünemann A, Murer A, et al. (2014) Role for early-differentiated natural killer cells in infectious mononucleosis. Blood 16: 2533-2543. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2014-01-553024
|
| [4] |
Johnson C, Baldwin A, Bruner LP, et al. (2024) Sex, gender, and other factors that influence infections for men and women. Infect Dis Clin Pract 32: 1405. https://doi.org/10.1097/IPC.0000000000001405
|
| [5] |
Sharma S, Gibbons A, Ollmann Saphire E (2025) Sex differences in tissue-specific immunity and immunology. Science 389: 599-603. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adx4381
|
| [6] |
Forsyth KS, Jiwrajka N, Lovell CD, et al. (2024) The conneXion between sex and immune responses. Nat Rev Immunol 24: 487-502. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-024-00996-9
|
| [7] |
Sandstedt M, Chung R, Skoglund C, et al. (2023) Complete fatty degeneration of thymus associates with male sex, obesity and loss of circulating naïve CD8+ T cells in a Swedish middle-aged population. Immun Ageing 20: 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12979-023-00371-7
|
| [8] |
Elyahu Y, Monsonego A (2021) Thymus involution sets the clock of the aging T-cell landscape: Implications for declined immunity and tissue repair. Ageing Res Rev 65: 101231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2020.101231
|
| [9] |
Khan N, Shariff N, Cobbold M, et al. (2002) Cytomegalovirus seropositivity drives the CD8 T cell repertoire toward greater clonality in healthy elderly individuals. J Immunol 169: 1984-1992. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.169.4.1984
|
| [10] |
Brauning A, Rae M, Zhu G, et al. (2022) Aging of the immune system: Focus on natural killer cells phenotype and functions. Cells 11: 1017. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11061017
|
| [11] |
Su TY, Hauenstein J, Somuncular E, et al. (2024) Aging is associated with functional and molecular changes in distinct hematopoietic stem cell subsets. Nat Commun 15: 7966. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52318-1
|
| [12] |
Liu Z, Hu X, Liang Y, et al. (2022) Glucocorticoid signaling and regulatory T cells cooperate to maintain the hair-follicle stem-cell niche. Nat Immunol 23: 1086-1097. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-022-01244-9
|
| [13] |
Ahuja SK, Manoharan MS, Lee GC, et al. (2023) Immune resilience despite inflammatory stress promotes longevity and favorable health outcomes including resistance to infection. Nat Commun 14: 3286. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38238-6
|
| [14] |
Ganesan A, Moore AR, Zheng H, et al. (2025) A conserved immune dysregulation signature is associated with infection severity, risk factors prior to infection, and treatment response. Immunity 58: 2104-2119.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2025.05.020
|
| [15] |
Scott D, Bond M, Manning TH, et al. (2023) How are older adults different than other adults for infections?. Infect Dis Clin Pract 31: e119. https://doi.org/10.1097/IPC.0000000000001197
|
| [16] |
Quiros-Roldan E, Sottini A, Natali PG, et al. (2024) The impact of immune system aging on infectious diseases. Microorganisms 12: 775. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12040775
|
| [17] |
Gong Q, Sharma M, Glass MC, et al. (2025) Multi-omic profiling reveals age-related immune dynamics in healthy adults. Nature 648: 696-706. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09686-5
|
| [18] |
Gustafson CE, Kim C, Weyand CM, et al. (2020) Influence of immune aging on vaccine responses. J Allergy Clin Immunol 145: 1309-1321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2020.03.017
|
| [19] |
Silva-Moraes V, Reis LR, Ross TM (2025) Comparative analysis of cellular immune responses to four seasonal inactivated influenza vaccines in younger and older adults. J Immunol 2025: vkaf286. https://doi.org/10.1093/jimmun/vkaf286
|
| [20] |
Wrona MV, Ghosh R, Coll K, et al. (2024) The 3 I's of immunity and aging: immunosenescence, inflammaging, and immune resilience. Front Aging 5: 1490302. https://doi.org/10.3389/fragi.2024.1490302
|
| [21] |
Monti D, Ostan R, Borelli V, et al. (2017) Inflammaging and human longevity in the omics era. Mech Ageing Dev 165: 129-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2016.12.008
|
| [22] |
García-Domínguez M (2025) Pathological and inflammatory consequences of aging. Biomolecules 15: 404. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom15030404
|
| [23] |
Yu W, Yu Y, Sun S, et al. (2024) Immune alterations with aging: Mechanisms and intervention strategies. Nutrients 16: 3830. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16223830
|
| [24] |
Ayoub M, Abou Jaoude C, Ayoub M, et al. (2026) The immune system and cellular senescence: A complex interplay in aging and disease. Immunology 177: 149-169. https://doi.org/10.1111/imm.70036
|
| [25] |
Roark KM, Iffland PH (2025) Rapamycin for longevity: The pros, the cons, and future perspectives. Front Aging 6: 1628187. https://doi.org/10.3389/fragi.2025.1628187
|
| [26] |
Widjaja AA, Lim WW, Viswanathan S, et al. (2024) Inhibition of IL-11 signalling extends mammalian healthspan and lifespan. Nature 632: 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07701-9
|
| [27] |
Amor C, Fernández-Maestre I, Chowdhury S, et al. (2024) Prophylactic and long-lasting efficacy of senolytic CAR T cells against age-related metabolic dysfunction. Nat Aging 4: 336-349. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43587-023-00560-5
|