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Mathematics in Engineering, 2019, 1(3): 447-488. doi: 10.3934/mine.2019.3.447. Research article Special Issues

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Computational efficiency of numerical integration methods for the tangent dynamics of many-body Hamiltonian systems in one and two spatial dimensions

Carlo Danieli, Bertin Many Manda, Thudiyangal Mithun, Charalampos Skokos

1 Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Sciences, Daejeon, Korea
2 Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa
3 Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Nöthnitzer Str. 38, 01187 Dresden, Germany

$^\dagger$This contribution is part of the Special Issue: Hamiltonian Lattice Dynamics
Guest Editors: Simone Paleari; Tiziano Penati
Link: http://www.aimspress.com/newsinfo/1165.html

Received: , Accepted: , Published:

Special Issues: Hamiltonian Lattice Dynamics

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We investigate the computational performance of various numerical methods for the integration of the equations of motion and the variational equations for some typical classical many-body models of condensed matter physics: the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT) chain and the one- and two-dimensional disordered, discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equations (DDNLS). In our analysis we consider methods based on Taylor series expansion, Runge-Kutta discretization and symplectic transformations. The latter have the ability to exactly preserve the symplectic structure of Hamiltonian systems, which results in keeping bounded the error of the system’s computed total energy. We perform extensive numerical simulations for several initial conditions of the studied models and compare the numerical efficiency of the used integrators by testing their ability to accurately reproduce characteristics of the systems’ dynamics and quantify their chaoticity through the computation of the maximum Lyapunov exponent. We also report the expressions of the implemented symplectic schemes and provide the explicit forms of the used differential operators. Among the tested numerical schemes the symplectic integrators $ABA864$ and $SRKN^a_{14}$ exhibit the best performance, respectively for moderate and high accuracy levels in the case of the FPUT chain, while for the DDNLS models $s9\mathcal{ABC}6$ and $s11\mathcal{ABC}6$ (moderate accuracy), along with $s17\mathcal{ABC}8$ and $s19\mathcal{ABC}8$ (high accuracy) proved to be the most efficient schemes.

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Keywords: classical many-body systems; variational equations; ordinary differential equations; symplectic integrators; Lyapunov exponent; computational efficiency; optimization

Citation: Carlo Danieli, Bertin Many Manda, Thudiyangal Mithun, Charalampos Skokos. Computational efficiency of numerical integration methods for the tangent dynamics of many-body Hamiltonian systems in one and two spatial dimensions. Mathematics in Engineering, 2019, 1(3): 447-488. doi: 10.3934/mine.2019.3.447

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