It has been observed in several settings that schistosomiasis is less
prevalent in segments of river with fast current than in those with slow current.
Some believe that this can be attributed to flush-away of intermediate host
snails. However, free-swimming parasite larvae are very active in searching for
suitable hosts, which indicates that the flush-away of larvae may also be very
important. In this paper, the authors establish a model with spatial structure
that characterizes the density change of parasites following the flush-away of
larvae. It is shown that the reproductive number, which is an indicator of
prevalence of parasitism, is a decreasing function of the river current velocity.
Moreover, numerical simulations suggest that the mean parasite load is low
when the velocity of river current flow is sufficiently high.
Citation: Fabio Augusto Milner, Ruijun Zhao. A deterministic model of schistosomiasis with spatial structure[J]. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2008, 5(3): 505-522. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2008.5.505
Related Papers:
[1] |
Yingke Li, Zhidong Teng, Shigui Ruan, Mingtao Li, Xiaomei Feng .
A mathematical model for the seasonal transmission of schistosomiasis in the lake and marshland regions of China. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2017, 14(5&6): 1279-1299.
doi: 10.3934/mbe.2017066
|
[2] |
Chunhua Shan, Hongjun Gao, Huaiping Zhu .
Dynamics of a delay Schistosomiasis model in snail infections. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2011, 8(4): 1099-1115.
doi: 10.3934/mbe.2011.8.1099
|
[3] |
Kazeem Oare Okosun, Robert Smith? .
Optimal control analysis of malaria-schistosomiasis co-infection dynamics. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2017, 14(2): 377-405.
doi: 10.3934/mbe.2017024
|
[4] |
Long-xing Qi, Yanwu Tang, Shou-jing Tian .
Parameter estimation of modeling schistosomiasis transmission for four provinces in China. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2019, 16(2): 1005-1020.
doi: 10.3934/mbe.2019047
|
[5] |
Longxing Qi, Shoujing Tian, Jing-an Cui, Tianping Wang .
Multiple infection leads to backward bifurcation for a schistosomiasis model. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2019, 16(2): 701-712.
doi: 10.3934/mbe.2019033
|
[6] |
Wahyudin Nur, Trisilowati, Agus Suryanto, Wuryansari Muharini Kusumawinahyu .
Schistosomiasis model with treatment, habitat modification and biological control. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2022, 19(12): 13799-13828.
doi: 10.3934/mbe.2022643
|
[7] |
Xinya Yu, Zhuang Chen, Longxing Qi .
Comparative study of SARIMA and NARX models in predicting the incidence of schistosomiasis in China. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2019, 16(4): 2266-2276.
doi: 10.3934/mbe.2019112
|
[8] |
Chunxiao Ding, Zhipeng Qiu, Huaiping Zhu .
Multi-host transmission dynamics of schistosomiasis and its optimal control. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2015, 12(5): 983-1006.
doi: 10.3934/mbe.2015.12.983
|
[9] |
Tom Burr, Gerardo Chowell .
The reproduction number Rt in structured and nonstructured populations. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2009, 6(2): 239-259.
doi: 10.3934/mbe.2009.6.239
|
[10] |
Shaoli Wang, Jianhong Wu, Libin Rong .
A note on the global properties of an age-structured viral dynamic model with multiple target cell populations. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2017, 14(3): 805-820.
doi: 10.3934/mbe.2017044
|
Abstract
It has been observed in several settings that schistosomiasis is less
prevalent in segments of river with fast current than in those with slow current.
Some believe that this can be attributed to flush-away of intermediate host
snails. However, free-swimming parasite larvae are very active in searching for
suitable hosts, which indicates that the flush-away of larvae may also be very
important. In this paper, the authors establish a model with spatial structure
that characterizes the density change of parasites following the flush-away of
larvae. It is shown that the reproductive number, which is an indicator of
prevalence of parasitism, is a decreasing function of the river current velocity.
Moreover, numerical simulations suggest that the mean parasite load is low
when the velocity of river current flow is sufficiently high.