Review Special Issues

Obesity and Healthcare Avoidance: A Systematic Review

  • Received: 02 October 2014 Accepted: 05 March 2015 Published: 25 January 2015
  • This review addresses the issue of health care avoidance and obesity. English language journal articles published between 1990 and 2012 that addressed the review question|“is being overweight or obese an unrecognized factor in healthcare avoidance?” were located using major databases. A modified JADAD scoring system was then used to assess papers. Ten papers were identified which directly addressed the review question. A positive relationship exists between obesity and healthcare avoidance. The major contributory factors were being female, have a diagnosed mental health problem and perceived or actual bias and discrimination by health professionals. The review also highlights the importance of the relationship between healthcare professionals and their patients, and the physical environment in which interactions occur as these may contribute to avoidance behaviors. Concern about obesity is rising and while there has been much discussion about strategies to reduce obesity this review highlights the need for thinking more broadly about the way in which overweight and obese individuals interact with preventative health strategies.

    Citation: Robert D McGuigan, Jenny M Wilkinson. Obesity and Healthcare Avoidance: A Systematic Review[J]. AIMS Public Health, 2015, 2(1): 56-63. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2015.1.56

    Related Papers:

  • This review addresses the issue of health care avoidance and obesity. English language journal articles published between 1990 and 2012 that addressed the review question|“is being overweight or obese an unrecognized factor in healthcare avoidance?” were located using major databases. A modified JADAD scoring system was then used to assess papers. Ten papers were identified which directly addressed the review question. A positive relationship exists between obesity and healthcare avoidance. The major contributory factors were being female, have a diagnosed mental health problem and perceived or actual bias and discrimination by health professionals. The review also highlights the importance of the relationship between healthcare professionals and their patients, and the physical environment in which interactions occur as these may contribute to avoidance behaviors. Concern about obesity is rising and while there has been much discussion about strategies to reduce obesity this review highlights the need for thinking more broadly about the way in which overweight and obese individuals interact with preventative health strategies.


    加载中
    [1] Birmingham CL, Muller JL, Palepu A, et al. (1999) The cost of obesity in Canada. CMAJ 160:483-486.
    [2] Shaw K, O'Rourke P, Del Mar C, et al. (2008) Psychological interventions for overweight or obesity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 18: CD003818.
    [3] Barry D, Pietrazak RH, Petry NM (2008) Gender differences in associations between body mass index and DSM-IV mood and anxiety disorders. Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Ann Epidemiol 18: 458-466.
    [4] Bookwala J, Boyar J (2008) Gender, excessive body weight, and psychological well-being in adulthood. Psychol Women Q 32: 188-195. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.00423.x
    [5] Provencher V, Begin C, Gagnon-Girouard M-P, et al. (2008) Personality traits in overweight and obese women: Associations with BMI and eating disorders. Eat Behav 9: 294-302. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2007.10.004
    [6] Stice E, Shaw H, Black-Becker C, et al. (2008) Dissonance-based interventions for prevention of eating disorders: Using persuasion principles to promote health. Prev Sci 9: 114-128. doi: 10.1007/s11121-008-0093-x
    [7] Taylor V, MacDonald K, McKinnon MC, et al. (20085) Increased rates of obesity in first presentation adults with mood disorders over the course of four-year follow-up. J Affect Disord109: 127-131.
    [8] Kroller K, Warshburger P (2008) Associations between maternal feeding style and food intake of children with a higher risk for overweight. Appetite 51: 106-172.
    [9] Elfhag K, Morey LC (2008) Personality traits and eating behaviour in the obese: Poor self-control in emotional and external eating but personality assets in restrained eating. Eat Behav9: 285-293.
    [10] National task force on the prevention and treatment of obesity (2002) Medical care for obese patients: Advice for health care professionals. Am Fam Physician 65: 81-88.
    [11] Qi V, Phillips SP, Hopman WM (2006) Determinants of a healthy lifestyle and use of preventative screening in Canada. BMC Public Health 6: 275. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-6-275
    [12] McNeil H, Segal L (1999) Quality of life and obesity. Centre for health science evaluation: Monash University Press, Research report 17. Available from: http://www.buseco.monash.edu.au/centres/che/pubs/rr17.pdf
    [13] Drury CAA, Louis M (2002) Exploring the associations between body weight, stigma of obesity, and healthcare avoidance. J Am Acad of Nurse Pract 14: 554-561. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2002.tb00089.x
    [14] Olivo SA, Macedo LG, Gadotti IC, et al. (2008) Scales to assess the quality of randomised controlled trials: A systematic review. Phys Ther 88: 1-19.
    [15] Heo M, Allison DB, Fontaine FR (2004) Overweight, obesity, and colorectal cancer screening: Disparity between men and women. BMC Public Health 4:
    [16] Rosen AB, Schneider EC (2004) Colorectal cancer screening disparities related to obesity and gender. J Gen Intern Med 19: 332-338. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30339.x
    [17] Schwartz MB, O'Neal-Chambliss H, Brownwell KD, et al. (2003) Weight bias among health professionals specializing in obesity. Obes Res 11: 1035-1039.
    [18] Ferrante JM, Chen P-H, Crabtree BF, et al. (2007) Cancer screening in women: BMI and adherence to physician recommendations. Am J Prev Med 32: 525-531. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.02.004
    [19] Coughlin SS, Uhler RJ, Hall HI, et al. (2004) Non-adherence to breast and cervical cancer screening: What are the linkages to chronic disease risk? Prev Chronic Dis 1: 1-15.
    [20] Ostbye T, Taylor DH, Yancy WS, et al. (2005) Associations between obesity and receipt of screening mammography, Papanicolaou tests, and influenza vaccination: Results from the health and retirement study (HRS) and the asset and health dynamics among the Oldest Old (AHEAD) study. Am J Public Health 95: 1623-1630. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.047803
    [21] Wee CC, McCarthy EP, Davis RB, et al. (2004) Obesity and breast cancer screening. The influence of race, illness burden, and other factors. J Gen Intern Med 19: 324-331.
    [22] Wee CC, McCarthy EP, Davis RB, et al. (2000) Screening for cervical and breast cancer: Is obesity an unrecognized barrier to preventative care. Ann Intern Med 132: 697-704.
    [23] DiMatteo MR, Lepper HS, Croghan TW (2000) Depression is a risk factor for non-compliance with medical treatment. Arch Intern Med 160.
    [24] Pirraglia PA, Sanyal P, Singer DE, et al. (2004) Depressive symptom burden as a barrier to screening for breast and cervical cancers. J Womens Health 13: 731-738. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2004.13.731
  • Reader Comments
  • © 2015 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Metrics

Article views(5391) PDF downloads(1216) Cited by(20)

Article outline

Figures and Tables

Tables(1)

Other Articles By Authors

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return
Return

Catalog