Swarms dynamics approach to behavioral economy: Theoretical tools and price sequences

  • Published: 09 September 2020
  • 82D99, 91C99, 91D10

  • This paper presents a development of the mathematical theory of swarms towards a systems approach to behavioral dynamics of social and economical systems. The modeling approach accounts for the ability of social entities are to develop a specific strategy which is heterogeneously distributed by interactions which are nonlinearly additive. A detailed application to the modeling of the dynamics of prices in the interaction between buyers and sellers is developed to describe the predictive ability of the model.

    Citation: Nicola Bellomo, Sarah De Nigris, Damián Knopoff, Matteo Morini, Pietro Terna. Swarms dynamics approach to behavioral economy: Theoretical tools and price sequences[J]. Networks and Heterogeneous Media, 2020, 15(3): 353-368. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2020022

    Related Papers:

  • This paper presents a development of the mathematical theory of swarms towards a systems approach to behavioral dynamics of social and economical systems. The modeling approach accounts for the ability of social entities are to develop a specific strategy which is heterogeneously distributed by interactions which are nonlinearly additive. A detailed application to the modeling of the dynamics of prices in the interaction between buyers and sellers is developed to describe the predictive ability of the model.



    加载中


    [1] Emergence and persistence of inefficient states. Journal of European Economic Association (2011) 9: 177-208.
    [2] Application of flocking mechanisms to the modeling of stochastic volatily. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. (2013) 23: 1603-1628.
    [3] Towards a mathematical theory of complex socio-economical systems by functional subsystems representation. Kinetic & Related Models (2008) 1: 249-278.
    [4] Stochastic evolutionary differential games toward a systems theory of behavioral social dynamics. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. (2016) 26: 1051-1093.
    [5] Traffic, crowds, and swarms: From kinetic theory and multiscale methods to applications and research perspectives. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. (2019) 29: 1901-2005.
    [6] Recent advances in opinion modeling: Control and social influence. Active Particles, Advances in Theory, Models, and Applications, Model. Simul. Sci. Eng. Technol., Birkhäuser/Springer, Cham (2017) 1: 49-98.
    [7] A particle model for herding phenomena induced by dynamic market signals. Journal of Statistical Physics (2019) 177: 365-398.
    [8] A kinetic description for the herding behavior in financial market. Journal of Statistical Physics (2019) 176: 398-424.
    [9] (1994) Sociology and New Systems Theory - Toward a Theoretical Syntesis. Suny Press.
    [10]

    P. Ball, Why Society is a Complex Matter, Springer-Verlag, 2012.

    [11] Interaction ruling animal collective behavior depends on topological rather than metric distance: Evidence from a field study. Proceedings of the Natural Academy of Sciences USA (2008) 105: 1232-1237.
    [12]

    N. Bellomo, A. Bellouquid, L. Gibelli and N. Outada, A Quest Towards a Mathematical Theory of Living Systems, Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology, Birkhäuser/Springer, Cham, 2017.

    [13] From a systems theory of sociology to modeling the onset and evolution of criminality. Netw. Heterog. Media (2015) 10: 421-441.
    [14] From particles to firms: on the kinetic theory of climbing up evolutionary landscapes. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. (2020) 30: 1441-14060.
    [15] A quest toward a mathematical theory of the dynamics of swarms. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. (2017) 27: 745-770.
    [16] On the dynamics of social conflicts: Looking for the black swan. Kinet. Relat. Models (2013) 6: 459-479.
    [17] On the difficult interplay between life "complexity" and mathematical sciences. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. (2013) 23: 1861-1913.
    [18]

    J. Bissell, C. C. S. Caiado, M. Goldstein and B. Straughan, Tipping Points: Modelling Social Problems and Health, Wiley, London, 2015.

    [19]

    R. Boero, M. Morini, M. Sonnessa and P. Terna, Agent-based Models of the Economy From Theories to Applications, Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

    [20]

    P. Bonacich and P. Lu, Introduction to Mathematical Sociology Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2012.

    [21] Retrospectives: Friedrich hayek and the market algorithm. Journal of Economic Perspectives (2017) 31: 215-230.
    [22]

    C. Brugna and G. Toscani, Kinetic models of opinion formation in the presence of personal conviction, Physical Review E, 92 (2015), 052818.

    [23] Boltzmann-type models for price formation in the presence of behavioral aspects. Netw. Heterog. Media (2015) 10: 543-557.
    [24] Kinetic models for goods exchange in a multi-agent market. Physica A (2018) 499: 362-375.
    [25] Stochastic differential "nonlinear" games modeling collective learning dynamics. Physics of Life Reviews (2016) 16: 123-139.
    [26] A kinetic theory approach to the modeling of complex living systems. Active Particles, Advances in Theory, Models, and Applications, Model. Simul. Sci. Eng. Technol., Birkhäuser/Springer, Cham (2017) 1: 229-258.
    [27] Emergent behavior in flocks. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control (2007) 52: 853-862.
    [28] Measuring and understanding behavior, welfare, and poverty. American Economic Review (2016) 106: 1221-1243.
    [29] Modeling altruism and selfishness in welfare dynamics: The role of nonlinear interactions. Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences (2014) 24: 2361-2381.
    [30] Modeling opinion dynamics: How the network enhances consensus. Netw. Heterog. Media (2015) 10: 877-896.
    [31] Modeling human behaviour in economics and social science. Physics of Life Reviews (2017) 22: 1-21.
    [32] Escaping the trap of 'blocking': A kinetic model linking economic development and political competition. Kinet. Relat. Models (2017) 10: 423-443.
    [33] Fokker-Planck equations in the modeling of socio-economic phenomena. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. (2017) 27: 115-158.
    [34] Intrinsic honesty and the prevalence of rule violations across societies. Nature (2017) 531(7595): 496-499.
    [35]

    S. Galam, Sociophysics. A Physicist's Modeling of Psycho-Political Phenomena, Understanding Complex Systems, Springer, New York, 2012.

    [36] The abundance effect: Unethical behavior in the presence of wealth. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes (2009) 109: 142-155.
    [37]

    H. Gintis, Game Theory Evolving, Second edition, Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ, 2009.

    [38]

    R. Hegselmann, Thomas C. Shelling and James M. Sakoda: The intellectual, technical and social history of a model, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 20 (2017).

    [39] Opinion dynamics under the influence of radical groups, charismatic and leaders, and other constant signals: A simple unifying model. Netw. Heterog. Media (2015) 10: 477-509.
    [40] Evolutionary game dynamics. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) (2003) 40: 479-519.
    [41]

    A. Kirman, Complex Economics: Individual and Collective Rationality, Routledge, London, 2011.

    [42]

    A. P. Kirman and J. B. Zimmermann, Economics with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 503. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2001.

    [43] On the modeling of migration phenomena on small networks. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. (2013) 23: 541-563.
    [44] On a mathematical theory of complex systems on networks with application to opinion formation. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. (2014) 24: 405-426.
    [45] (2019) Rethinking Macroeconomics with Endogenous Market Structure. Cambridge University Press.
    [46] Social dynamics models with time-varying influence. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. (2019) 29: 681-716.
    [47]

    M. Nieddu, Brownian and More Complex Agents to Explain Markets Behavior, Master's thesis, University of Torino, 2018, https://terna.to.it/tesi/nieddu.pdf.

    [48]

    M. A. Nowak, Evolutionary Dynamics. Exploring the Equations of Life, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 2006.

    [49]

    L. Pareschi and G. Toscani, Interacting Multiagent Systems: Kinetic Equations and Monte Carlo Methods, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2013.

    [50]

    L. Pareschi and G. Toscani, Wealth distribution and collective knowledge: A Boltzmann approach, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 372 (2014), 20130396, 15 pp.

    [51] Sparse control of Hegselmann-Krause models: Black hole and declustering. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization (2019) 57: 2628-2659.
    [52] Higher social class predicts increased unethical behavior. Proceedings of the Natural Academy of Sciences USA (2014) 109: 4086-4091.
    [53] Corruption corrupts: Society-level rule violations affect individuals' intrinsic honesty. Nature (2016) 53: 456-457.
    [54]

    F. Schweitzer, Brownian Agents and Active Particles: Collective Dynamics in the Natural and Social Sciences, Springer Series in Synergetics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2003.

    [55]

    K. Sigmund, The Calculus of Selfishness, Princeton Series in Theoretical and Computational Biology, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2010.

    [56] Information and the change in the paradigm in economics. The American Economic Review (2009) 92: 460-501.
    [57]

    N. N. Taleb, The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable, Random House, New York City, 2007.

    [58]

    R. H. Thaler, Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics, W. W. Norton & Company, New York, 2015.

    [59] Behavioral economics: Past, present, and future. The American Economic Review (2016) 106: 1577-1600.
    [60]

    T. A. Weber, Price theory in economics, in Ö. Özer, and R. Phillips, The Oxford Handbook of Pricing Management, (2012), 281–340.

    [61] Price theory. Journal of Economic Literature (2019) 57: 329-384.
  • Reader Comments
  • © 2020 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Metrics

Article views(2864) PDF downloads(379) Cited by(7)

Article outline

Figures and Tables

Figures(5)

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return
Return

Catalog