Research article Topical Sections

Design of an off-grid hybrid PV/wind power system for remote mobile base station: A case study

  • Received: 29 October 2016 Accepted: 05 January 2017 Published: 13 January 2017
  • There is a clear challenge to provide reliable cellular mobile service at remote locations where a reliable power supply is not available. So, the existing Mobile towers or Base Transceiver Station (BTSs) uses a conventional diesel generator with backup battery banks. This paper presents the solution to utilizing a hybrid of photovoltaic (PV) solar and wind power system with a backup battery bank to provide feasibility and reliable electric power for a specific remote mobile base station located at west arise, Oromia. All the necessary modeling, simulation, and techno-economic evaluation are carried out using Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER) software. The best optimal system configurations namely PV/Battery and PV/Wind/Battery hybrid systems are compared with the conventional stand-alone diesel generator (DG) system. Findings indicated that PV array and battery is the most economically viable option with the total net present cost (NPC) of $\$$57,508 and per unit cost of electricity (COE) of $\$$0.355. Simulation results show that the hybrid energy systems can minimize the power generation cost significantly and can decrease CO2 emissions as compared to the traditional diesel generator only. The sensitivity analysis is also carried out to analysis the effects of probable variation in solar radiation, wind speed, diesel price and average annual energy usage of the system load in the optimal system configurations.

    Citation: Mulualem T. Yeshalem, Baseem Khan. Design of an off-grid hybrid PV/wind power system for remote mobile base station: A case study[J]. AIMS Energy, 2017, 5(1): 96-112. doi: 10.3934/energy.2017.1.96

    Related Papers:

  • There is a clear challenge to provide reliable cellular mobile service at remote locations where a reliable power supply is not available. So, the existing Mobile towers or Base Transceiver Station (BTSs) uses a conventional diesel generator with backup battery banks. This paper presents the solution to utilizing a hybrid of photovoltaic (PV) solar and wind power system with a backup battery bank to provide feasibility and reliable electric power for a specific remote mobile base station located at west arise, Oromia. All the necessary modeling, simulation, and techno-economic evaluation are carried out using Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER) software. The best optimal system configurations namely PV/Battery and PV/Wind/Battery hybrid systems are compared with the conventional stand-alone diesel generator (DG) system. Findings indicated that PV array and battery is the most economically viable option with the total net present cost (NPC) of $\$$57,508 and per unit cost of electricity (COE) of $\$$0.355. Simulation results show that the hybrid energy systems can minimize the power generation cost significantly and can decrease CO2 emissions as compared to the traditional diesel generator only. The sensitivity analysis is also carried out to analysis the effects of probable variation in solar radiation, wind speed, diesel price and average annual energy usage of the system load in the optimal system configurations.


    加载中
    [1] IFC, Green Power for Mobile (2014) Tower Power Africa, Energy Challenges and Opportunist for Mobile Industry in Africa.
    [2] Site Installation documentation, SID NSB ASP 222626 SR REV, ERICSSON, ethio-telecom.
    [3] Ericsson AB 2013/ RAN System Description and RBS6000 Survey/LZU1088684 R3Apdf.
    [4] Ericson AB 2015/ MOD RSM Low Level Design pdf.
    [5] Ericsson AB 2010 RBS 6102/6101 & BBS/BBU/GBF 6102/1 6101 Installation 2010-08-05 pdf.
    [6] International Solar Energy Institute, Germany/Ethiopia, shifting solar energies-Solar Energy Foundation (2012) Solar energy vision for Ethiopia, Opportunities for creating a photovoltaic industry in Ethiopia, ISEI.
    [7] Tesema S, Bekele G (2014) Resource Assessment and Optimization Study of Efficient Type of Hybrid power System for Electrification of Rural District in Ethiopia. Int J Energ Power Eng 3: 331-340. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20140306.16
    [8] Abraha AH, Kahsay MB, Kimambo CZM (2013) Hybrid Solar-Wind-Diesel Systems for Rural Application in Northern Ethiopia: Case Study for Three Rural Villages using HOMER Simulation. MEJS V5: 62-80.
    [9] Dan Chiras (2010) Wind Power Basics: a Green Energy Guide. New Society Publishers.
    [10] Olatomiwa L, Mekhilef S, Huda ASN, et al. (2015) Techno-Economic analysis of hybrid PV-diesel-battery and PV-Wind-Diesel-Battery power system for mobile BTS: the way forward for rural development. Energ Sci Eng 3: 271-285. doi: 10.1002/ese3.71
    [11] Acharya D (2013) Solar and Wind Hybrid Power for an Extremely Remote Mobile Base Station. Guelph Eng J 1-10.ISSN: 1916-1107.
    [12] NASA/SSE. Surface meteorology and energy (2013) Available at http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/sse.
    [13] HOMER, the Micro-Power Optimization Model; ver.2.68Beta, NREL; 2009.
    [14] Ambekar P, Sengar KP (2015) Cost Analysis of a hybrid system by using An Optimalzation Technique. Int J Adv Technol Eng Res (IJATER) 5: 2250-3536.
    [15] Bhandari B, Lee K-T, Lee G-Y, et al. (2015) Optimization of Hybrid Renewable Energy Power Systems: A Review. Int J Precis Eng Manuf-Green Tech 2: 99-112. doi: 10.1007/s40684-015-0013-z
    [16] Phrakonkham S, Le Chenadec J-Y, Diallo D, et al. (2010) Reviews on Micro-Grid Configuration and Dedicated Hybrid System Optimization Software Tools: Application to Laos. Eng J 14:15-34.
    [17] Omari O, Ortjohann E, Mohd A, et al. (2007) An Online Control Strategy for DC Coupled Hybrid Power Systems. IEEE Power Eng Soc General Meeting, 1-8.
    [18] Setiawan AA, Zhao Y, Lee RS, et al. (2009) Design, Economic Analysis and Environmental Considerations of Mini-Grid Hybrid Power System with Reverse Osmosis desalination Plant for Remote Areas. Renew Energ-Elsevier 34: 374-383. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.05.014
    [19] ARE - shining a Light for a progress, Hybrid power systems based on renewable energies- A suitable and cost-competitive solution for rural electrification. ARE-WG-Technological-Solutions, 200.
    [20] IFC, GSMA, Green Power for Mobile (2014) Tower Power Africa, Energy Challenges and Opportunist for Mobile Industry in Africa. World Bank Group in partnership with the Netherlands.
    [21] GSMA, Green Power for Mobile (2014) The Global Telecom Tower ESCO Market Overview of The Global Market For Energy To Telecom Towers In Off-Grid And Bad-Grid Areas. World Bank Group in partnership with the Netherlands.
    [22] Girma Z (2013) Technical and Economic Assessment of solar PV/diesel Hybrid Power System for Rural School Electrification in Ethiopia. Int J Renew Energ Res 3.
    [23] Lambert T, Gilman P, Lilienthal P (2005) Micro power system modeling with HOMER. Integration of Alternative Sources of Energy, F. A. Farret, M.G. Simoes, John Wiley & Sons, 379-416.
    [24] Pramod Jain (2011) Wind Energy Engineering. McGraw-Hill.
  • Reader Comments
  • © 2017 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Metrics

Article views(12675) PDF downloads(3067) Cited by(59)

Article outline

Figures and Tables

Figures(10)  /  Tables(4)

Other Articles By Authors

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return
Return

Catalog