This work focuses on optimizing laccase production from Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. using tucumã (Astrocaryum aculeatum G. Mey.) and pupunha (Bactris gasipaes Kunth) fruit peels as substrates and assessing the influence of environmental parameters such as moisture content % (w/w) and wheat bran supplementation % (w/w). Both substrates demonstrated potential for substantial laccase activity, with tucumã peels reaching optimal production levels at 902 IU/kg under conditions of 70% moisture and 5% wheat bran supplementation, whereas pupunha peels exhibited a maximum yield of 1486 IU/kg with 70% moisture and 15% bran supplementation. This study exemplifies the integration of Amazonian agro-industrial residues in biotechnological applications, highlighting the potential of these substrates in laccase production. In the context of the bioeconomy, this work underscores the importance of utilizing local biomass residues as sources of valuable enzymes, which play a critical role in biotechnological solutions, including pollution remediation and sustainable manufacturing processes.
Citation: Kevyn Melo Lotas, Raissa Sayumy Kataki Fonseca, Joice Camila Martins da Costa, Ana Claudia Alves Cortez, Francisca das Chagas do Amaral Souza, Márcio Rodrigues Barreto, Lívia Melo Carneiro, João Paulo Alves Silva, Eveleise Samira Martins Canto, Flávia da Silva Fernandes, João Vicente Braga de Souza, Érica Simplício de Souza. Optimization of laccase production by Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. using agro-industrial residues: a comparative study on peels of tucumã (Astrocaryum aculeatum G. Mey.) and pupunha (Bactris gasipaes Kunth) fruits[J]. AIMS Bioengineering, 2024, 11(4): 561-573. doi: 10.3934/bioeng.2024025
This work focuses on optimizing laccase production from Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. using tucumã (Astrocaryum aculeatum G. Mey.) and pupunha (Bactris gasipaes Kunth) fruit peels as substrates and assessing the influence of environmental parameters such as moisture content % (w/w) and wheat bran supplementation % (w/w). Both substrates demonstrated potential for substantial laccase activity, with tucumã peels reaching optimal production levels at 902 IU/kg under conditions of 70% moisture and 5% wheat bran supplementation, whereas pupunha peels exhibited a maximum yield of 1486 IU/kg with 70% moisture and 15% bran supplementation. This study exemplifies the integration of Amazonian agro-industrial residues in biotechnological applications, highlighting the potential of these substrates in laccase production. In the context of the bioeconomy, this work underscores the importance of utilizing local biomass residues as sources of valuable enzymes, which play a critical role in biotechnological solutions, including pollution remediation and sustainable manufacturing processes.
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