Research article

Optimization of laccase production by Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. using agro-industrial residues: a comparative study on peels of tucumã (Astrocaryum aculeatum G. Mey.) and pupunha (Bactris gasipaes Kunth) fruits

  • Received: 22 July 2024 Revised: 22 November 2024 Accepted: 26 November 2024 Published: 09 December 2024
  • This work focuses on optimizing laccase production from Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. using tucumã (Astrocaryum aculeatum G. Mey.) and pupunha (Bactris gasipaes Kunth) fruit peels as substrates and assessing the influence of environmental parameters such as moisture content % (w/w) and wheat bran supplementation % (w/w). Both substrates demonstrated potential for substantial laccase activity, with tucumã peels reaching optimal production levels at 902 IU/kg under conditions of 70% moisture and 5% wheat bran supplementation, whereas pupunha peels exhibited a maximum yield of 1486 IU/kg with 70% moisture and 15% bran supplementation. This study exemplifies the integration of Amazonian agro-industrial residues in biotechnological applications, highlighting the potential of these substrates in laccase production. In the context of the bioeconomy, this work underscores the importance of utilizing local biomass residues as sources of valuable enzymes, which play a critical role in biotechnological solutions, including pollution remediation and sustainable manufacturing processes.

    Citation: Kevyn Melo Lotas, Raissa Sayumy Kataki Fonseca, Joice Camila Martins da Costa, Ana Claudia Alves Cortez, Francisca das Chagas do Amaral Souza, Márcio Rodrigues Barreto, Lívia Melo Carneiro, João Paulo Alves Silva, Eveleise Samira Martins Canto, Flávia da Silva Fernandes, João Vicente Braga de Souza, Érica Simplício de Souza. Optimization of laccase production by Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. using agro-industrial residues: a comparative study on peels of tucumã (Astrocaryum aculeatum G. Mey.) and pupunha (Bactris gasipaes Kunth) fruits[J]. AIMS Bioengineering, 2024, 11(4): 561-573. doi: 10.3934/bioeng.2024025

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  • This work focuses on optimizing laccase production from Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. using tucumã (Astrocaryum aculeatum G. Mey.) and pupunha (Bactris gasipaes Kunth) fruit peels as substrates and assessing the influence of environmental parameters such as moisture content % (w/w) and wheat bran supplementation % (w/w). Both substrates demonstrated potential for substantial laccase activity, with tucumã peels reaching optimal production levels at 902 IU/kg under conditions of 70% moisture and 5% wheat bran supplementation, whereas pupunha peels exhibited a maximum yield of 1486 IU/kg with 70% moisture and 15% bran supplementation. This study exemplifies the integration of Amazonian agro-industrial residues in biotechnological applications, highlighting the potential of these substrates in laccase production. In the context of the bioeconomy, this work underscores the importance of utilizing local biomass residues as sources of valuable enzymes, which play a critical role in biotechnological solutions, including pollution remediation and sustainable manufacturing processes.



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    Acknowledgments



    We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from FAPEAM (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas), CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico), and CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior), under process number 062.00898/2019. The project, titled “Production, Stability, and Applicability of Colorants Produced by Filamentous Fungi Isolated from Soil Samples of the Amazon Region”, was funded by the Call No. 006/2019 - UNIVERSAL AMAZONAS. The project was coordinated by João Vicente Braga de Souza.

    Conflicts of interest



    The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

    Authors contributions



    All authors contributed to the article's conception and design. Author Contributions: João Vicente Braga de Souza, Kevyn Melo Lotas, and Érica Simplício de Souza conceived and designed the study. João Vicente Braga de Souza, Kevyn Melo Lotas, Raissa Sayumy Kataki Fonseca, Joice Camila Martins da Costa and Ana Claudia Alves Cortez performed the experiments and organized the database. João Vicente Braga de Souza, Érica Simplício de Souza, and Kevyn Melo Lotas wrote the first draft of the manuscript. João Vicente Braga de Souza, Érica Simplício de Souza, Kevyn Melo Lotas, Raissa Sayumi Kataki Fonseca, Joice Camila Martins da Costa, Ana Claudia Alves Cortez Francisca das Chagas do Amaral Souza, João Fernando Vieira Ennes, Márcio Barreto and Flávia da Silva Fernandes wrote sections of the manuscript. All authors contributed to the revision of the manuscript and read and approved the submitted version.

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