Is there a link between depression, neurochemical asymmetry and cardiovascular function?

AB Segarra; I Prieto; M Martínez-Cañamero; Manuel Ramírez-Sánchez; AB Segarra; I Prieto; M Martínez-Cañamero; Manuel Ramírez-Sánchez

doi:10.3934/Neuroscience.2020022

AIMS Neuroscience

2020, Volume 7, Issue 4: 360-372. doi: 10.3934/Neuroscience.2020022

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Is there a link between depression, neurochemical asymmetry and cardiovascular function?

Department of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain

Received: 21 July 2020 Accepted: 23 September 2020 Published: 28 September 2020

Abstract
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Although at present depression is one of the most disabling disorders in our social environment, the understanding of its pathogenesis and the resources for its treatment are still unsatisfactory. The importance of brain asymmetry in the pathogenesis of disorders in brain function, including mood disorders such as depression, is a highly unexplored, sometimes underrated, and even ignored topic. It is important to note that the basal and pathological functional lateralization must have an underlying neurochemical substrate. It is also necessary to indicate that the brain asymmetry extends to a neurovisceral integration whose behavior may also be lateralized. One of the most studied axis from the functional point of view is the brain-heart connection, in whose operation there are observations that suggest an asymmetric behavior in basal conditions that is modified by central and peripheral changes, as well as by pharmacological treatments. There are evidences that connect cardiovascular function, neurochemical asymmetries, and depression. A deep understanding of the bilateral behavior of the brain following pathophysiological changes in blood pressure as well as pharmacologically induced, can provide us with therapeutic suggestions for the treatment of depression. In this article, we analyze remarkable results of some representative selected contributions, with which we discuss our proposal on the relationship between hypertension, depression and neurochemical asymmetry.
- brain asymmetry,
- brain-heart connection,
- brain-gut connection,
- hypertension,
- neurovisceral integration,
- neuropeptidases
Citation: AB Segarra, I Prieto, M Martínez-Cañamero, Manuel Ramírez-Sánchez. Is there a link between depression, neurochemical asymmetry and cardiovascular function?[J]. AIMS Neuroscience, 2020, 7(4): 360-372. doi: 10.3934/Neuroscience.2020022

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Abstract

Although at present depression is one of the most disabling disorders in our social environment, the understanding of its pathogenesis and the resources for its treatment are still unsatisfactory. The importance of brain asymmetry in the pathogenesis of disorders in brain function, including mood disorders such as depression, is a highly unexplored, sometimes underrated, and even ignored topic. It is important to note that the basal and pathological functional lateralization must have an underlying neurochemical substrate. It is also necessary to indicate that the brain asymmetry extends to a neurovisceral integration whose behavior may also be lateralized. One of the most studied axis from the functional point of view is the brain-heart connection, in whose operation there are observations that suggest an asymmetric behavior in basal conditions that is modified by central and peripheral changes, as well as by pharmacological treatments. There are evidences that connect cardiovascular function, neurochemical asymmetries, and depression. A deep understanding of the bilateral behavior of the brain following pathophysiological changes in blood pressure as well as pharmacologically induced, can provide us with therapeutic suggestions for the treatment of depression. In this article, we analyze remarkable results of some representative selected contributions, with which we discuss our proposal on the relationship between hypertension, depression and neurochemical asymmetry.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

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