Bi-slant lightlike submanifolds of golden semi-Riemannian manifolds

Muqeem Ahmad; Mobin Ahmad; Fatemah Mofarreh; Muqeem Ahmad; Mobin Ahmad; Fatemah Mofarreh

doi:10.3934/math.2023996

AIMS Mathematics

2023, Volume 8, Issue 8: 19526-19545. doi: 10.3934/math.2023996

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Research article

Bi-slant lightlike submanifolds of golden semi-Riemannian manifolds

1.
Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow, 226026, India
2.
Department of Mathematical Science, Faculty of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 13415, Saudi Arabia

Received: 16 March 2023 Revised: 18 May 2023 Accepted: 04 June 2023 Published: 09 June 2023
MSC : 53C15, 53C25, 53C40, 53C50

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a bi-slant lightlike submanifold of a golden semi-Riemannian manifold. We provide two examples. We give some characterizations about the geometry of such submanifolds.
- degenerate metric,
- indefinite metrics,
- bi-slant lightlike submanifold,
- golden structure,
- golden semi-Riemannian manifold
Citation: Muqeem Ahmad, Mobin Ahmad, Fatemah Mofarreh. Bi-slant lightlike submanifolds of golden semi-Riemannian manifolds[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(8): 19526-19545. doi: 10.3934/math.2023996

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Abstract

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a bi-slant lightlike submanifold of a golden semi-Riemannian manifold. We provide two examples. We give some characterizations about the geometry of such submanifolds.

References

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