Research article

A meta-analysis to estimate the incidence of thromboembolism in hospitalized COVID-19 patients

  • Received: 06 September 2020 Accepted: 12 November 2020 Published: 19 November 2020
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with an increased risk of venous and arterial thrombosis in patients. Numerous studies have been conducted on COVID-19 and its association with thromboembolism is well known. We conducted a meta-analysis to find out the incidence of thromboembolism in hospitalised patients with COVID-19 to provide more generalized results. A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed and SCOPUS to find observational studies reporting outcomes of interest. Amongst the studied thromboembolic events, the meta-analysis showed the prevalence of pulmonary embolism (PP: 12.4% [7.2%, 18.6%]; I2 = 97.23%) to be the highest. It was followed by deep vein thrombosis (PP: 8.6% [4.2%, 14.3%]; I2 = 97.52%), myocardial infarction (PP: 2.3% [0.2%, 11.2%]; I2 = 99.3%), and stroke (PP: 1.2% [0.8%, 1.6%]; I2 = 65.09%). The results of this analysis further warrant the timely and appropriate use of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis and identification of risk factors in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

    Citation: Ayema Haque, Areeba Minhaj, Areeba Ahmed, Owais Khan, Palvisha Qasim, Hasan Fareed, Fatima Nazir, Ayesha Asghar, Kashif Ali, Sobia Mansoor. A meta-analysis to estimate the incidence of thromboembolism in hospitalized COVID-19 patients[J]. AIMS Medical Science, 2020, 7(4): 301-310. doi: 10.3934/medsci.2020020

    Related Papers:

  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with an increased risk of venous and arterial thrombosis in patients. Numerous studies have been conducted on COVID-19 and its association with thromboembolism is well known. We conducted a meta-analysis to find out the incidence of thromboembolism in hospitalised patients with COVID-19 to provide more generalized results. A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed and SCOPUS to find observational studies reporting outcomes of interest. Amongst the studied thromboembolic events, the meta-analysis showed the prevalence of pulmonary embolism (PP: 12.4% [7.2%, 18.6%]; I2 = 97.23%) to be the highest. It was followed by deep vein thrombosis (PP: 8.6% [4.2%, 14.3%]; I2 = 97.52%), myocardial infarction (PP: 2.3% [0.2%, 11.2%]; I2 = 99.3%), and stroke (PP: 1.2% [0.8%, 1.6%]; I2 = 65.09%). The results of this analysis further warrant the timely and appropriate use of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis and identification of risk factors in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.


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    Conflict of interest



    The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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