Review

miRNA Update: A Review Focus on Clinical Implications of miRNA in Vascular Remodeling

  • Received: 08 November 2016 Accepted: 17 February 2017 Published: 27 February 2017
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. Through specific base pairing with their targets messenger RNAs (mRNA), miRNA can modify cell phenotype and function. Several miRNAs are aberrantly expressed in diseased arteries and may influence different features of vascular remodeling, including neointimal formation and diminished re-endothelialization. This review will discuss the clinical implications of miRNAs in the field of vascular remodeling and their potential role as diagnostic and therapeutic tools. miRNA modulation offers a promising strategy for therapeutic intervention to inhibit smooth muscle cell proliferation and enhance endothelial regeneration after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in order to reduce restenosis and late thrombosis.

    Citation: Margarida Pujol-López, Luis Ortega-Paz, Manel Garabito, Salvatore Brugaletta, Manel Sabaté, Ana Paula Dantas. miRNA Update: A Review Focus on Clinical Implications of miRNA in Vascular Remodeling[J]. AIMS Medical Science, 2017, 4(1): 99-112. doi: 10.3934/medsci.2017.1.99

    Related Papers:

  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. Through specific base pairing with their targets messenger RNAs (mRNA), miRNA can modify cell phenotype and function. Several miRNAs are aberrantly expressed in diseased arteries and may influence different features of vascular remodeling, including neointimal formation and diminished re-endothelialization. This review will discuss the clinical implications of miRNAs in the field of vascular remodeling and their potential role as diagnostic and therapeutic tools. miRNA modulation offers a promising strategy for therapeutic intervention to inhibit smooth muscle cell proliferation and enhance endothelial regeneration after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in order to reduce restenosis and late thrombosis.


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