Research article

Testing of phytotoxicity of mining waste to determine the direction of future development

  • Received: 06 May 2020 Accepted: 17 August 2020 Published: 19 August 2020
  • Energy industry and coal mining produce large amounts of mining waste. The material is accumulated on dumps and heaps which alter the landscape appearance. As the material is waste from mining, there are concerns from possible environmental contamination. On the other hand, some scientific publications mention favorable properties of this material and claim that it can be possibly used for example in land reclamation. This research is focused on the testing of phytotoxicity of samples collected from mining waste heaps. The pH values of tested samples ranged from 7.00 to 8.67. In the phytotoxicity tests, vital seeds of plants Sinapis alba. L., Hordeum vulgare L., and Cannabis sativa L. were used. The tests did not exhibit high phytotoxicity. Contrariwise, many results showed a high rate of growth stimulation (nearly 80%). Average values (median) of growth inhibition observed in individual samples for all three plant species in the share of 100% (with no addition of OECD soil) ranged from −13.96% to −33.73%. The obtained results can confirm the positive properties of mining waste in terms of phytotoxicity, resp. the experiments did not confirm the phytotoxic effects on the tested plants. Mining waste/material could have a positive effect on plants and thanks to its properties it could be used e.g., in land reclamation.

    Citation: Jan Zloch, Dana Adamcová, Ondřej Šindelář, Markéta Šourková, Magdalena Daria Vaverková. Testing of phytotoxicity of mining waste to determine the direction of future development[J]. AIMS Environmental Science, 2020, 7(4): 324-334. doi: 10.3934/environsci.2020021

    Related Papers:

  • Energy industry and coal mining produce large amounts of mining waste. The material is accumulated on dumps and heaps which alter the landscape appearance. As the material is waste from mining, there are concerns from possible environmental contamination. On the other hand, some scientific publications mention favorable properties of this material and claim that it can be possibly used for example in land reclamation. This research is focused on the testing of phytotoxicity of samples collected from mining waste heaps. The pH values of tested samples ranged from 7.00 to 8.67. In the phytotoxicity tests, vital seeds of plants Sinapis alba. L., Hordeum vulgare L., and Cannabis sativa L. were used. The tests did not exhibit high phytotoxicity. Contrariwise, many results showed a high rate of growth stimulation (nearly 80%). Average values (median) of growth inhibition observed in individual samples for all three plant species in the share of 100% (with no addition of OECD soil) ranged from −13.96% to −33.73%. The obtained results can confirm the positive properties of mining waste in terms of phytotoxicity, resp. the experiments did not confirm the phytotoxic effects on the tested plants. Mining waste/material could have a positive effect on plants and thanks to its properties it could be used e.g., in land reclamation.


    加载中


    [1] Tomaszewska-Krojańska D, Pranagal J (2017) Management of Carboniferous rock and waste mineral wool in the context of current Polish legislation. Mineralogia 48: 63-69. doi: 10.1515/mipo-2017-0012
    [2] Huang L, Zhang P, Hu Y, et al. (2015) Vegetation succession and soil infiltration characteristics under different aged refuse dumps at the Heidaigou opencast coal mine. Global Ecol Conserv 4: 255-263. doi: 10.1016/j.gecco.2015.07.006
    [3] Czop M, Żorawik K, Grochowska S, et al. (2016) Tests of phytotoxicity of mining wastes on selected group of plants. Arch Waste Manage Environ Prot 18(4): 33-44.
    [4] Pactwa K, Woźniak J, Dudek M (2020) Coal mining waste in Poland in reference to circular economy principles. Fuel 270: 117493. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117493
    [5] Kugiel M, Piekło R (2012) Directions in the management of mining wastes at HALDEX S. A. Gór Geol 7: 133-145.
    [6] Fabiańska M J, Ciesielczuk J, Kruszewski L, et al. (2013) Gaseous compounds and efflorescences generated in self-heating coal-waste dumps - a case study from the Upper and Lower Silesian Coal Basins (Poland). Int J Coal Geol 117: 247-261.
    [7] Klojzy-Kaczmarczyk B, Mazurek J, Staszczak J (2016) Analysis of the quality of waste from coal mining in relation to the requirements for inert mining waste. The MEERI PAS 95: 227-242. (In Polish)
    [8] Makowska D, Świątek K, Wierońska F, et al. (2018) Leaching of arsenic from coal waste: evaluation of the analytical methods. The MEERI PAS 105: 157-172. (In Polish)
    [9] Brunner PH, Rechberger H (2015) Waste to energy - key element for sustainable waste management. Waste Manage 37: 3-12. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2014.02.003
    [10] Nádudvari Á, Fabiańska M J (2016) Use of geochemical analysis and vitrinite reflectance to assess different self-heating processes in coal-waste dumps (Upper Silesia, Poland) Fuel 181: 102-119.
    [11] Dudek M, Krysa Z, Jurdziak L, et al. (2017) Importance of fuel in the valuation of lignite-based energy projects with risk assessment from geology to energy market. Fuel 209: 694-701. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.08.041
    [12] Ociepa-Kubicka A, Ociepa E (2012) Toxic effects of heavy metals on plants, animals and humans. Environ Prot Engi 2: 169-180. (In Polish)
    [13] Rutkowska G, Fronczyk J, Wichowski P (2018) Research on the possibility of using fly ashes from combustion of municipal sewage sludge on properties of ordinary concretes. Rocz Ochr Sr 20: 1113-1128. (In Polish)
    [14] Mikoláš M, Biały W (2014) Coal mining and the post-mountain landscape in the Czech-Polish borderland. Technical University of Ostrava. (In Czech/In Polish)
    [15] Dopita M, Kumpera O (1993) Geology of the Ostrava-Karviná coalfield, Upper Silesian Basin, Czech Republic, and its influence on mining. Int J Coal Geol 23: 291-321. doi: 10.1016/0166-5162(93)90053-D
    [16] Marschalko M, Fuka M, Třeslín L (2008) Influence of Mining Activity on Selected Landslide in the Ostrava-Karviná Coalfield. Acta Montan Slovaca 13: 58-65.
    [17] MicroBioTests Inc. (2004) Phytotoxkit. Seed germination and early growth microbiotest with higher plants. Standard Operation Procedure, Nazareth, Belgium.
    [18] Jaśko I, Oleszczuk P (2013) Influence of soil type and environmental conditions on ZnO, TiO2 and Ni nanoparticles phytotoxicity. Chemosphere 92: 91-99. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.02.048
    [19] Voběrková S, Maxianová A, Schlosserová N, et al. (2020) Food waste composting - Is it really so simple as stated in scientific literature? - A case study. Sci Total Environ 723: 138202. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138202
    [20] Šindelář O, Adamcová D, Zloch J, et al. (2020) Phytotoxicity of sewage sludge from selected wastewater treatment plants - new opportunities in sewage sludge treatment. Int J Recyl Org Waste Agric 1: 75-83.
    [21] Zloch J, Vaverková MD, Adamcová D, et al. (2018) Seasonal Changes and Toxic Potency of Landfill Leachate for White Mustard (Sinapis alba L.). Acta Univ Agric Silvic Mendelianae Brun 66: 235-242. doi: 10.11118/actaun201866010235
    [22] Vaverková M D, Adamcová D (2014) Heavy Metals Uptake by Select Plant Species in the Landfill Area of Štěpánovice, Czech Republic. Pol J Environ Stud 23: 2265-2269.
    [23] Jintao L, Cuicui Ch, Xiuli S, et al. (2011) Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Soil and Plants from Dunhua Sewage Irrigation Area. Int J Electrochem Sci 6: 5314-5324.
    [24] Rautaray SK, Ghosh B C, Mittra B N (2003) Effect of fly ash, organic wastes and chemical fertilizers on yield, nutrient uptake, heavy metal content and residual fertility in a rice-mustard cropping sequence under acid lateritic soils. Bioresour Technol 90: 275-283. doi: 10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00132-9
    [25] Babbitt C W, Lindner A S (2008) A life cycle comparison of disposal and beneficial use of coal combustion products in Florida: Part 2: impact assessment of disposal and beneficial use options. Int J Life Cycle Assess 13: 555-563. doi: 10.1007/s11367-008-0026-8
    [26] Singh P R, Gupta K M, Ibrahim H M, et al. (2010) Coal fly ash utilization in agriculture: its potential benefits and risks. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 9: 345-358. doi: 10.1007/s11157-010-9218-3
    [27] Shpak Y, Zapisotska I, Baranov V, et al. (2017) Phytotoxicity of the Substrate of Coal Mine Dumps under the Influence of Thermal Power Plantash and Potassium Humate. Path Sci 3: 37-41.
    [28] Kovrov O, Fedotov V, Zvoryhin K (2019) Justification of phytoremediation technology of degraded landscapes on the basis of ecosystem approach. Technol Audit Prod Res 6/3: 4-9.
  • Reader Comments
  • © 2020 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Metrics

Article views(2806) PDF downloads(144) Cited by(2)

Article outline

Figures and Tables

Figures(6)  /  Tables(1)

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return
Return

Catalog